89 FR 186 pgs. 78452-78511 - Review of the Commission's Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2024; Assessment and Collection of Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2024, Second Report and Order

Type: RULEVolume: 89Number: 186Pages: 78452 - 78511
Docket number: [MD Docket No. 24-86; MD Docket No. 24-85; FCC 24-93; FR ID 244040]
FR document: [FR Doc. 2024-21159 Filed 9-24-24; 8:45 am]
Agency: Federal Communications Commission
Official PDF Version:  PDF Version
Pages: 78452, 78453, 78454, 78455, 78456, 78457, 78458, 78459, 78460, 78461, 78462, 78463, 78464, 78465, 78466, 78467, 78468, 78469, 78470, 78471, 78472, 78473, 78474, 78475, 78476, 78501, 78502, 78503, 7850478505, 78506, 78507, 78508, 78509, 78510, 78511,

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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 1

[MD Docket No. 24-86; MD Docket No. 24-85; FCC 24-93; FR ID 244040]

Review of the Commission's Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2024; Assessment and Collection of Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2024, Second Report and Order

AGENCY:

Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

In this document, the Commission revises its Schedule of Regulatory Fees to recover $390,192,000 that Congress has required the Commission to collect for its fiscal year (FY) 2024. Sections 9 and 9A of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act or Communications Act), provides for the annual assessment and collection of regulatory fees by the Commission.

DATES:

Effective September 25, 2024. To avoid penalties and interest, regulatory fees should be paid by the due date of September 26, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing Director at (202) 418-0444.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This is a summary of the Commission's Second Report and Order ( Report and Order ), FCC 24-93, MD Docket No. 24-86 and MD Docket No. 24-85, adopted on September 6, 2024, and released on September 6, 2024. The full text of this document is available for public inspection by downloading the text from the Commission's website at https://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2017/db0906/FCC-17-111A1.pdf.

Administrative Matters

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), requires that an agency prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis for notice and comment rulemakings, unless the agency certifies that "the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities." Accordingly, we have prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) concerning the possible impact of the rule changes contained in the Report and Order on small entities. The FRFA is set forth in the back of this document.

Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis

This document contains a non-substantive change to information requirements that were previously reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13. The change will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review as a non-substantive change. Because this change is non-substantive, there is no new or modified information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198.

Congressional Review Act

The Commission has determined, and the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, concurs that this rule is non-major under the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2). The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order to Congress and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).

People With Disabilities

To request materials in accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, audio format), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice).

Introduction

Each year, the Commission must adopt a schedule of regulatory fees to be collected by the end of September. For fiscal year (FY) 2024, the Commission is required to collect $390,192,000 in regulatory fees, pursuant to section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act or Communications Act) and the Commission's FY 2024 Further Consolidation Appropriations Act. In the Report and Order, we adopt the regulatory fee schedule to assess and collect $390,192,000 in congressionally required regulatory fees for FY 2024. The regulatory fee schedule we adopt for FY 2024 was proposed in the Commission's annual regulatory fee notice of proposed rulemaking ( FY 2024 NPRM ) (89 FR 53276, June 25, 2024), as modified herein, and as set forth in tables 3 and 4.

The Report and Order revises the allocation of Space Bureau Full-Time Equivalents (FTE) burdens between Geostationary Orbit (GSO) and Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) space station fee categories using the existing methodology for calculating their proportional share of regulatory fees; and keeps in place the existing allocation of Space Bureau FTE burdens between NGSO "less complex" and NGSO "other" space stations. The Report and Order also adopts the proposals in our FY 2024 NPRM, with some modifications. Similar to the reallocation process conducted in FY 2023, the Commission also reallocates approximately 61 indirect FTEs as direct FTEs to one of the Commission's core licensing bureaus. Such reallocations reflect our conclusion that we can determine, with reasonable accuracy for this fiscal year, that certain FTE work in the Office of General Counsel, the Office of Economics and Analytics, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau is sufficiently linked to the oversight and regulation of regulatory fee payors in a core bureau such that the FTE burden of that work should be allocated as direct to that core bureau for regulatory fee purposes. The direct FTE allocations used in calculating regulatory fees in the Report and Order also reflect the fact the Commission reallocated all the authorities and functions of the (former) International Bureau to the new Space Bureau and a new Office of International Affairs (OIA). Consistent with our long-standing regulatory fee methodology, the Commission implements these reallocations, for regulatory fee purposes, for FY 2024.


[top] Additionally, in the Report and Order, the Commission adopts the proposal in the FY 2024 NPRM for the calculation of television broadcaster regulatory fees, using our traditional methodology of population-based full-service broadcast television regulatory fees; and adopts the proposal to discontinue the presumption that broadcast stations that are dark or were recently dark or bankrupt are experiencing financial hardship sufficient to justify waiver of their regulatory fees. The end of the dark station presumption will apply for FY 2025 regulatory fees. For FY 2024 regulatory fees, §?1.1910 of the Commission's rules will apply in full. In addition, pursuant to §?1.1166 of the Commission's rules, regulatory fee payors filing requests for waiver, reduction, deferral, and/or installment payment of regulatory fees must provide all financial documentation to support the request at the time of filing the request. Finally, to assist with a significant increase from the FY 2023 fees, particularly for earth station and NGSO space station fee payors, we direct the Office of Managing Director to page 78453 provide the lowest interest rate permitted by statute and forgo its customary down payment requirement when FY 2024 regulatory fee debt is paid under an installment payment plan.

The Commission will seek further comment on the remaining proposals made in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM (89 FR 20582, March 25, 2024) that were not adopted in the recent Space Station Regulatory Fees Order (89 FR 60572, July 26, 2024) and the suggestions made by commenters in connection with these proposals. Those proposals include assessing regulatory fees on authorized, but not operational, space and earth stations; using an alternative methodology for assessing space station regulatory fees; establishing tiers within existing NGSO space station fee categories based on the number of space stations in the system; and creating new categories of earth station regulatory fees. The Commission expects to take action on these remaining proposals in time for them to be effective for FY 2025.

Background

Pursuant to sections 9 and 9A of the Act and the Commission's FY 2024 appropriations, we are required to collect $390,192,000 in regulatory fees for FY 2024. Regulatory fees recover all of the Commission's non-auctions costs, including direct costs, such as salaries and expenses; indirect costs, such as overhead functions; statutorily required tasks that do not directly equate with oversight and regulation of a particular regulatory fee payor but instead benefit the Commission and the industry as a whole; and support costs, such as rent, utilities, and equipment. Regulatory fees must recover the total amount of the annual appropriation; i.e., they must also recover the Commission's costs incurred in oversight and regulation of entities that do not pay regulatory fees, including those that are statutorily exempt from paying regulatory fees (governmental and nonprofit entities, amateur radio operators, and noncommercial radio and television stations), entities that are exempt from payment of regulatory fees because their total assessed annual regulatory fees fall below the annual de minimis threshold, and entities whose regulatory fees are waived.

Regulatory Fees Calculation Methodology

Congress prescribed a method of collecting an amount equal to the full S&E appropriation by keying the regulatory fee assessment to our FTE burden. Specifically, the methodology for assessing regulatory fees must "reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities." Given the Act's explicit language that fees must reflect FTEs, the Commission has long concluded that FTE counts are the most administrable starting point for regulatory fee allocations. The Commission hews closely to the statutory command to start with FTE counts and then potentially adjust fees to reflect other factors related to the benefit of Commission regulation and oversight. It is also noted that regulatory fees are a zero-sum game, because the Commission must collect the full amount of its appropriation each fiscal year. Thus, any decrease to the fees paid by one category of regulatory fee payors necessitates an increase in fees paid by other categories of regulatory fee payors. Therefore, the amount assigned to be recovered from each regulatory fee category relates to the FTE burden associated with oversight and regulation of those fee payors by the relevant core bureaus. The Commission assigns direct FTEs within a bureau to specific fee categories in a manner that reflects the time spent by FTEs on oversight and regulation of a particular set of fee payors, which is the "benefit" to such payors in each fee category. Thus, the Commission apportions regulatory fees across fee categories based on the number of direct FTEs in each core bureau to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the payor's benefits. We allocate appropriated amounts to be recovered proportionally based on the number of direct FTEs within each core bureau; this is subdivided within each core bureau into fee categories among the regulatees served by the core bureau; and then divided by a unit that allocates the regulatory fee payor's proportionate share based on an objective measure. If work performed by a group is directly related to our oversight and regulation of a regulatory fee category in one of the core licensing bureaus, then such FTEs are direct FTEs.

For the annual regulatory fee calculations, the Commission first determines the number of direct FTEs, i.e., non-auctions FTEs that work in each of the Commission's core bureaus ( i.e., the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, the Media Bureau, the Wireline Competition Bureau, the Office of International Affairs, and the Space Bureau). Regulatory fees are initially apportioned across the regulatory fee categories based on the number of direct FTEs in each core bureau whose time is focused on a particular industry segment and then is adjusted "to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities." The Commission receives FTE data from its Human Resources Management office and identifies FTEs at the core bureau level ( i.e., direct FTEs) to determine the FTE allocations for the core bureaus. The Commission also consults with the bureaus and offices to ascertain if FTEs previously deemed direct for a bureau or office should continue for the next fiscal year and this FTE data is then apportioned to the various fee categories within each core bureau based on FTE time spent on each fee category and is used to calculate the percentage of the total amount of regulatory fees to be collected for a given fiscal year from each core bureau. Those proportions are then subdivided within each core bureau into fee categories among the regulatees served by the core bureau. Finally, within each regulatory fee category the amount to be collected (fee category proportional percentage multiplied by the revenue target goal) is divided by a unit that allocates the regulatory fee payor's share based on an objective measure.


[top] Regulatory fees must cover the Commission's entire appropriation, and this includes Commission work on issues for which we do not have regulatory fee categories. Therefore, we continue to find that, consistent with section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are not based on a precise allocation of specific employees with certain work assignments each year and instead are based on a higher-level approach. Indirect FTE time covers a wide range of issues that may also include services that are not specifically correlated with one core bureau, let alone one specific category of regulatory fee payors. Indirect FTE work also includes matters that are not specific to any regulatory fee category, and many Commission attorneys, engineers, analysts, and other staff work on a variety of issues during a single fiscal year. For example, indirect FTEs that devote time to broadband internet access services or Universal Service Fund issues may also work on a variety of other issues during the fiscal year. Further, much of the work that could be assigned to a single category of regulatory fee payors is likely to be interspersed with the work that FTEs do on behalf of many entities page 78454 that do not pay regulatory fees, e.g., those that are statutorily exempt from paying regulatory fees (governmental and nonprofit entities, amateur radio operators, and noncommercial radio and television stations), entities that are exempt from payment of regulatory fees because their total assessed annual regulatory fees fall below the annual de minimis threshold, and entities whose regulatory fees are waived.

There must be a very strong rationale for changing the manner of proportionally allocating indirect FTEs to certain fee categories based on direct FTEs because any such changes will impact the fees of other regulatory fee categories. Any decrease to the fees paid by one category of regulatory fee payors necessitates an increase in fees for others. Thus, we affirm that (other than for the reassignments discussed below) the non-auctions FTE work in certain non-core bureaus and offices within the Commission are properly designated as indirect. Last year the Commission was able to determine with reasonable accuracy for the fiscal year that in some cases the indirect FTE work was directly related to the oversight and regulation of regulatory fee payors in a core bureau such that it should be considered as direct to that core bureau for calculating regulatory fees. After close analysis, the Commission reallocated 63 indirect FTEs from the Office of General Counsel, the Office of Economics and Analytics, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau as direct FTEs to core bureaus, for FY 2023. In addition, the Commission reallocated two direct FTEs from the Media Bureau as indirect FTEs because the nature of their work was sufficiently linked to work that is similar to work performed in the Enforcement Bureau, a non-core bureau. In analyzing the FTE work, we applied conservative estimates and rounded down to the nearest whole FTE for such reallocations. As we discuss below, we are applying the same analysis this year, with similar reallocations of some indirect FTEs to core bureaus as direct FTEs.

Adjustments and Amendments to the Regulatory Fee Schedule

Each year, in the annual regulatory fee proceeding, the Commission proposes adjustments to the fee schedule under section 9(c) of the Act to "(A) reflect unexpected increases or decreases in the number of units subject to the payment of such fees; and (B) result in the collection of the amount required" by the Commission's annual appropriation. Pursuant to section 9A(b)(1) of the Act, the Commission must notify Congress immediately upon adoption of any adjustment. Annual regulatory fees typically change each fiscal year as a consequence of the changes in the total amount to be collected, the number of Commission direct FTEs, and the unit estimates for each regulatory fee category. In addition, in considering other additions or deletions to the regulatory fee schedule, the Commission's focus is on direct FTE cost burdens related to the regulatory fee category at issue.

The Commission will also propose amendments to the fee schedule under section 9(d) of the Act "if the Commission determines that the schedule requires amendment so that such fees reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided section 9A(b)(2) of the Act, the Commission must notify Congress at least 90 days prior to making effective any amendments to the regulatory fee schedule. The Commission considers a section 9(d) amendment, such as the adoption of a new regulatory fee category or a change in methodology for an existing regulatory fee category only after developing a sufficient basis for making the change, and works to ensure that all changes ensure that our assessment of regulatory fees is fair, administrable, and sustainable.

The Commission has adopted new regulatory fee categories and new methodologies for calculating regulatory fees when there is a sufficient basis for doing so under the relevant statutory provisions and precedent, and based on the record. In 2020, for example, the Commission included non-U.S. licensed space stations with U.S. market access grants in the existing "Space Stations" fee category. The Commission concluded that assessing the same regulatory fees on non-U.S. licensed space stations with U.S. market access as assessed on U.S. licensed space stations would better reflect the benefits received by these operators, i.e., the adjudicatory, enforcement, regulatory, and international coordination activities by the Commission's FTEs in the International Bureau. More recently, the Commission adopted a new methodology for calculating small satellite regulatory fees in the Space Station Regulatory Fees Order, and we are using that methodology for FY 2024.

Report and Order

In the Report and Order, the Commission adopts a schedule of regulatory fees, as set forth in tables 3 and 4, to collect $390,192,000 in congressionally required regulatory fees for FY 2024 by the end of September. The Commission also implements the same methodology we have used historically for allocating FTEs and the new methodology adopted in the Space Station Regulatory Fees Order for determining regulatory fees for small satellites. The Report and Order adopts the proposal from the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM to revise the allocation of the share of Space Bureau regulatory fees among earth and space stations and the GSO/NGSO regulatory fees allocation, as well as to maintain the current allocation between "less complex" and "other" NGSO space stations fee categories. The Report and Order also adopts the proposals, as modified herein, in our FY 2024 NPRM, and reallocates 61 indirect FTEs as direct to certain Commission core licensing bureaus. Additionally, we adopt our proposal for the calculation of television broadcaster regulatory fees for FY 2024 and, effective for FY 2025, we discontinue the presumption that broadcast stations that are dark or were recently dark or bankrupt are experiencing financial hardship sufficient to justify waiver of their regulatory fees. We also provide notice that for FY 2024 we will offer some but not all of the limited remaining temporary relief previously offered in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; that is, the Office of Managing Director will continue assessing the lowest interest rate permitted by statute and forgo the customary down payment for fee payors who are eligible for installment payment relief.

Methodology for Assessing Regulatory Fees and Reallocating FTEs


[top] The three main factors in determining regulatory fees are the amount of the FY appropriation, direct FTE levels in core bureaus, and relevant unit measures for each regulatory fee category. Section 9 of the Act requires us to set regulatory fees to "reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities." With respect to determining the number of direct FTEs, the Commission takes into consideration any adjustments necessitated by changes in these factors from the prior fiscal year. Second, the Commission looks to the core bureaus within the Commission in order to identify the number of direct non-auction FTEs in each core bureau for purposes of the regulatory fee calculation. After we calculate the number of direct FTEs for each core page 78455 bureau, we can determine the percentage of the total amount of regulatory fees to be collected from each regulatory fee category within each core bureau. These proportional calculations allocate all Commission non-auction related costs across all regulatory fee categories.

In FY 2023, in addition to looking at the current allocation of direct FTEs within the core bureaus, the Commission analyzed the work of indirect FTEs in non-core bureaus and offices and, where the Commission could determine with reasonable accuracy that such work was spent on the regulation and oversight of a regulatory fee category, the Commission reallocated the burden of that work as direct to a core bureau, for regulatory fee purposes. As a result of such analysis for FY 2023, 63 indirect FTEs from the Office of General Counsel (OGC), the Office of Economics and Analytics (OEA), and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau (PSHSB) were reallocated as direct FTEs to a core bureau, for regulatory fee purposes, based on the Commission's evaluation of the burden of their work. For FY 2024, we are adopting the same analysis of indirect FTEs.

In our FY 2023 Report and Order (88 FR 63694, September 15, 2023), we explained that FY 2024 would be the first year where we incorporate the Space Bureau and the Office of International Affairs into our analysis, even though the organizational changes became effective on April 13, 2013. Below we explain how changes in the FTE allocations impact our analysis. For FY 2024, we analyzed the work of PSHSB, OGC, and OEA FTEs to determine whether any of their indirect FTE work should be allocated as direct FTEs to a core bureau for regulatory fee purposes, as we had done in FY 2023. As described in more detail below, 61 indirect FTEs (after two Media Bureau FTEs are assigned to the Enforcement Bureau because of the tasks that are performed by the two Media Bureau staff) are reallocated as direct FTEs to a core bureau for regulatory fee purposes, based on our evaluation of the burden of their work. We find that these proposed reallocations are consistent with section 9 of the Act, which requires us to base our methodology on the number of FTEs in calculating regulatory fees.

Reallocations, for Regulatory Fee Purposes, of Certain Indirect FTEs as Direct FTEs

For FY 2024, we reallocate 61 indirect FTEs from the Office of Economics and Analytics, the Office of General Counsel, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau and add those FTEs as direct to the relevant core bureaus, for regulatory fee purposes. Based upon our evaluation of indirect FTE time in the Office of Economics and Analytics, the Office of General Counsel, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, we find that 63 indirect FTEs should be reallocated as direct FTEs because they devote their time to the oversight and regulation of regulatory fee payors. We will also continue to reallocate two direct FTEs from the Media Bureau as indirect because the nature of their work is sufficiently linked to work that is similar to that performed in the Enforcement Bureau, which has been categorized as indirect. As we explained in the FY 2023 NPRM (88 FR 36154, June 1, 2023), when we discuss FTEs, we are not referring to any particular employee at the Commission but rather to an amount of work performed annually by a full time employee or employees. In analyzing the work, the Commission applied conservative estimates so as not to imply a false sense of precision in the proposed reallocation. Specifically, where the amount of work under consideration for reallocation of an indirect FTE was half an FTE or less, we rounded down and we only proposed our reallocations in full FTE increments. As we have discussed our analysis for the Office of Economics and Analytics, the Office of General Counsel, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau reallocations in the FY 2023 Report and Order and the FY 2023 NPRM, we are not repeating the analysis here.

Based on these reallocations, and after adjustments are made to these direct FTE counts to implement Commission precedent, we will collect approximately $6.711 million (1.72%) in fees from the Office of International Affairs regulatory fee payors; $41.204 million (10.56%) in fees from the Space Bureau regulatory fee payors; $100.084 million (25.65%) in fees from Wireless Telecommunications Bureau regulatory fee payors; $127.203 million (32.60%) in fees from Wireline Competition Bureau regulatory fee payors; and $114.990 million (29.47%) in fees from Media Bureau regulatory fee payors. The reallocations for regulatory fee purposes will result in increasing the number of direct FTEs in core bureaus and increasing the percentage of FTEs in some of the bureaus. Our underlying methodology for calculating regulatory fees remains unchanged; our regulatory fee calculation continues to be consistent with section 9 of the Act, which requires us to base our methodology on the number of FTEs in calculating regulatory fees.

Core bureau/office Total FY 2024 direct FTEs without reallocations FY 2024 reallocations Total FY 2024 direct FTEs with reallocations FY 2024 percent of direct FTEs, after reallocation
Office of International Affairs 8 0 8 1.72
Space Bureau 48 +1 (1 from OEA) 49 10.56
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau 95 +24 (8 from OEA, 2 from OGC, and 14 from PSHSB) 119 25.65
Wireline Competition Bureau 128.25 +23 (13 from OEA, 1 from OGC, and 9 from PSHSB) 151.25 32.60
Media Bureau 125 +13 (7 from OEA, 1 from OGC, 7 from PSHSB, and -2 from EB) 138 29.47
Total 404.25 61 465.25 100


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Space Bureau and Office of International Affairs

Among its responsibilities regarding satellite and space-based communications and activities, the Space Bureau leads complex policy analysis and rulemakings; authorizes satellite and earth station systems used for space-based services; streamlines regulatory processes; and fosters the efficient use of spectrum and orbital resources. The Space Bureau also serves as the Commission's focal point for coordination with other U.S. government agencies on matters of space policy and governance and collaborates with the Office of International Affairs for consultations with other countries, international and multi-lateral organizations, and foreign government officials that involve satellite and space policy matters.

The Space Bureau has three divisions that have the functions previously handled by the International Bureau's Satellite Division: the Satellite Licensing Division, the Satellite Programs and Policy Division, and the Earth Station Licensing Division. Pursuant to the procedure discussed in paragraph six, above, our Human Resources Management office has identified 54 FTEs in the Space Bureau for FY 2024; of these, 48 are categorized as direct FTEs and six are devoted to matters that do not provide oversight and regulation of any category of regulatory fee payors, and thus are indirect FTEs.

The indirect Space Bureau FTEs coordinate with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the State Department on space sustainability, planetary protections, and on space innovation. They assist the Office of Engineering and Technology in reviewing applications for experimental licenses for space-based activities. The Space Bureau works closely with the Office of International Affairs to help cover certain ITU World Radiocommunications Conference (WRC) agenda items. We conclude that six Space Bureau FTEs are appropriately considered indirect as such work does not focus on the oversight and regulation of a specific category of regulatory fee payors, but instead benefits the Commission, the telecommunications industry, or the public as a whole, or in the case of work done on experimental licenses, is in furtherance of licenses that are not currently subject to a regulatory fee.

The Commission rejects Kinéis' argument that we should consider more of the Space Bureau direct FTEs as indirect for regulatory fee purposes in order to reduce the regulatory fees for space stations. We recognize that previously the International Bureau had only 28 direct FTEs (of which 20 worked on space and earth stations). As explained above, the Commission obtained FTE data from our Human Resources Management office and determined that for FY 2024, there are a total of 54 FTEs within the Space Bureau. After consultation with the Space Bureau and careful analysis, we have determined with reasonable accuracy for this fiscal year that 48 FTEs are direct FTEs and six are indirect FTEs, (and one indirect FTEs is designated as direct), for a total of 49 direct FTEs in the Space Bureau. Of these 49 direct FTEs, nine are devoted to oversight and regulation of earth stations and 40 to space stations. This FTEs work directly relates to the oversight and regulation of regulatory fee payors in a core bureau such that it should be considered as direct. As such, it would not be consistent with our implementation of section 9 to reassign them as indirect in order to reduce the regulatory fees of the space and earth station regulatory fee payors.

Thus, for FY 2024, we have a total of 54 FTEs within the Space Bureau, 48 direct FTEs, six indirect FTEs, and one indirect FTE from OEA designated as direct, for a total of 49 direct FTEs, an increase from the 20 FTEs from FY 2023 working on Space and Earth Stations.

Space Stations and Earth Stations

There are two main categories of Space Bureau regulatory fee payors: earth and space stations. There is a single category of earth station payors-Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only. Space stations consist of those in geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) and those in non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO). There are four categories of space station regulatory fee payors: Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit); Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Less Complex; Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other; and Space Station (Small Satellites). "Less Complex" NGSO systems are defined as NGSO satellite systems planning to communicate with 20 or fewer U.S. authorized earth stations that are primarily used for Earth Exploration Satellite Service (EESS) and/or Automatic Identification System (AIS). "Small Satellites" are space stations licensed pursuant to the streamlined small satellite process contained in §?25.122 of the Commission's rules. Since our fiscal year 2020 proceeding, non-U.S. licensed space stations granted market access to the United States through a Petition for Declaratory Ruling or through earth station licenses are subject to regulatory fees.

The units of assessment for GSO and NGSO space station regulatory fee categories differ in that the fee for GSO space stations is assessed per satellite in geostationary orbit, whereas the fee assessed for NGSO systems, either "less complex" or "other," is per system of satellites, with no limit on the number of satellites per system. Fees for small satellites are assessed per license/call sign, which can include up to 10 satellites or spacecraft. The unit of regulatory fees for GSO space stations is a single satellite, whereas the unit of regulatory fees for NGSO space stations can include many satellites. Thus, although the single highest regulatory fee for space stations is for Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other, this fee reflects the regulatory burden associated with the licensing and oversight of numerous space stations in the system, usually subject to processing rounds, complex spectrum sharing arrangements, and providing global coverage. By contrast, the per unit fee for Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit) is lower, but an operator providing global coverage may be paying regulatory fees on multiple GSO space stations, which could result in annual regulatory fee payments by a single fee payor in aggregate far greater than the regulatory fee for Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other providing similar services and coverage.

Small Satellites and RPO, OOS, and OTV Regulatory Fees

In 2019, the Commission adopted a new, optional licensing process for small satellites and spacecraft and a small satellite regulatory fee category for licensed and operational space stations authorized under the process adopted in that proceeding. This process enabled qualified applicants to choose a streamlined licensing procedure resulting in an easier application process, a lower application fee, and a shorter timeline for review.


[top] In our recent Space Station Regulatory Fees Order, the Commission adopted the proposal to set the regulatory fee for small satellites for FY 2024 at the level set for FY 2023, i.e., $12,215, with future annual adjustments to reflect the percentage change in the Commission's annual appropriation, unit count, and FTE allocation percentage from the previous fiscal year. page 78457 The Commission stated that changes to the methodology for assessing fees for small satellites would be implemented as part of the order adopting FCC-wide regulatory fees for FY 2024. Accordingly, we are assessing the small satellite fee for FY 2024 at $12,215.

The Space Station Regulatory Fees Order also adopted the proposal to assess regulatory fees, effective for FY 2024, on spacecraft primarily performing Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO) and On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) by including them in the existing regulatory fee category "Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (Small Satellites)," on an interim basis, regardless of the orbit in which they are designed to operate. It also concluded that it is appropriate to assess regulatory fees on Orbital Transfer Vehicles (OTV) on an interim basis in the same manner, and stated that the changes to the methodology for assessing fees for RPO, OOS, and OTV space stations would be implemented as part of the order adopting FCC-wide regulatory fees for FY 2024. Accordingly, we will assess regulatory fees on RPO, OOS, and OTV space stations for FY 2024 using the regulatory fee category for small satellites, if such stations are required to pay regulatory fees for FY 2024.

GSO and NGSO Space Stations Allocation

Under an allocation adopted in 2020, 80% of space station regulatory fees are allocated to GSO space station fee payors and 20% of the space station regulatory fees to NGSO space station fee payors respectively. The Commission now adopts the proposal in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM to change the allocation of space station regulatory fees from 80% of space station regulatory fees being allocated to GSO space station fee payors and 20% of the space station regulatory fees being allocated to NGSO space station fee payors to 60% of space station regulatory fees being allocated to GSO space station payors and 40% to NGSO space station payors (that is, changing from an "80/20 GSO/NGSO split" to a "60/40 GSO/NGSO split"). The new allocation is supported by many comments, particularly from GSO space station fee payors. We recognize that this will result in increases to fees for NGSO systems; however, we conclude that this is consistent with section 9 of the Act because this change more accurately reflects the apportionment of current FTE work between these two categories of regulatory fee payors since the Commission last assessed the allocation in 2020.

As explained the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM, this change in the FTE allocation between GSO and NGSO fee categories is not based on a new methodology, but rather application of the existing methodology analyzing data from the previous three fiscal years. Specifically, the proposal focused on three factors that the Commission's previously had found to be reflective of licensing and regulatory oversight of GSO and NGSO operators: the number of applications processed, the number of changes made to the Commission's rules, and FTEs devoted to oversight of each category of operators. Analyzing this data, the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM tentatively concluded that a greater allocation of regulatory fees to NGSO space stations than was adopted by the Commission in 2020 more accurately reflects the benefits of the Commission's oversight and regulatory efforts for GSO and NGSO space stations for FY 2024. After reviewing the proposal and the record in response to the proposal, we find no significant error in the input data or the conclusions drawn from the data. Accordingly, we adopt the proposed updated allocation of 60% of space station regulatory fees being assessed to GSO space stations and 40% to NGSO space stations.

We disagree with the NGSO space station operators that dispute the accuracy of the input data or the conclusions drawn from the data. Specifically, SpaceX argues that the increased FTE burdens associated with NGSO space station regulation result from the opposition of GSO space stations to applications for NGSO space stations, and that the methodology does not take into account purportedly smaller amount of FTE resources needed to process amendments to NGSO space station applications or modifications of NGSO space station authorizations that do not increase interference or orbital debris risk. Other commenters argue that the Commission should not base its regulatory fee allocations on historical events, i.e., proceedings during the past three fiscal years, particularly transitory activities that have been completed and that the Commission's methodology focuses too much on licensing and regulation costs but does not sufficiently consider the benefits received as a result of the Commission's activities. We find, however, that these concerns do not undermine an adoption of an updated allocation between GSO and NGSO categories because these commenters fail to consider that the methodology we use here represents our analysis of the FTE time split on these categories and is the same methodology as was used in 2020 to establish the existing 80/20 allocation that they support. Furthermore, as the Commission has repeatedly acknowledged, attributing a value to proceedings is not an exercise in scientific precision, but rather an exercise in reasonable analysis.

We are also unconvinced that amendments to NGSO space station applications or modifications of NGSO space station authorizations do not raise interference or orbital debris risks, and therefore require less FTE burdens to authorize. Moreover, we reject the concept that comments or oppositions filed by GSO space station operators in response to NGSO space station filings support attributing those NGSO space station filings to the GSO share of space station regulatory fees. The underlying application is for an NGSO system. Parsing comments filed, or for that matter, issues raised by Commission staff in the Space Bureau or other core bureaus to determine if they might be attributed to other regulatory fee payors is not practicable or advisable in this context. The filing of comments or oppositions is a direct consequence of the filing and review of NGSO space station applications. Thus it is reasonably attributable to the NGSO share of the space station regulatory fees. We conclude, that all of these factors validates that the GSO/NGSO ratio should be adjusted to reflect that GSO space stations derive roughly 60% of the benefit from the Commission's regulatory efforts and NGSO space stations derive roughly 40%. Finally, we observe that the Commission has repeatedly stated that "Section 9 is clear . . . that regulatory fee assessments are based on the burden imposed on the Commission, not benefits realized by regulatees." We affirm that it is appropriate under section 9 of the Act for the methodology used to determine the allocation of space station regulatory fees between GSO and NGSO space station fee categories to focus exclusively on the FTE burdens associated with each category.


[top] The Commission therefore adopts this changed allocation of space station regulatory fees between GSO and NGSO space stations to become effective for FY 2024. Because the change in FTE burdens is not the result of new fee categories or a different methodology, it is not an amendment that requires 90-day notice to Congress under section 9A(b)(2) of the Act before becoming effective. Given that the change is a result of our current evaluation of the page 78458 FTE burdens between the two categories of space stations, we find it is appropriate to adopt the change now rather than to adopt it to be effective in a future fiscal year. Accordingly, this change is effective for FY 2024.

Allocation Between NGSO-Other and NGSO-Less Complex

The Commission adopts the proposal in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM to maintain the existing allocation of the regulatory fee burden between "Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Less Complex" and "Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other" for FY 2024. That is, we maintain the existing allocation of allocating 20% of NGSO space station regulatory fees to "Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Less Complex" and 80% to "Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other" fee payors. The record supports our tentative conclusion in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM that there have not been any significant changes to the amount of FTE burdens allocated between these two fee categories since the "20/80" split of regulatory fees between NGSO "less complex" and NGSO "other" subcategories was adopted in 2021.

In reaching the tentative conclusion, we utilized the same methodology that was used in 2021 to adopt the existing 20/80 split between Less Complex and Other NGSO space station payors. Specifically, we considered the number of applications processed, the number of changes made to the Commission's rules, and the number of FTEs working on oversight for each category of operators. This methodology is the same as used for determining the allocation of regulatory fees among GSO and NGSO space station fee payors. In evaluating the FTE time devoted to the "less complex" and "other" subcategories, we considered the adjudicatory role of the Commission in connection with different types of NGSO systems, which is typically more intensive for those systems authorized as part of processing rounds. The Commission also considered the number of rulemakings over the last three fiscal years, as well as current rulemakings, and which types of NGSO systems are implicated in those rulemaking activities. Applying this methodology, we tentatively concluded that that more FTE time is spent on the NGSO "other" subcategory than on the NGSO "less complex" subcategory, and that the relative regulatory burden of "less complex" space station remains consistent with the existing 20% allocation.

The only party to comment on the tentative conclusion to preserve the 20/80 split supports its adoption. We see no errors in our tentative conclusion and affirm the findings that support maintaining the existing allocation of allocating 20% of NGSO space station regulatory fees to "less complex" and 80% to "Other" fee payors and, therefore, adopt the allocation for FY 2024. Maintaining the 20/80 allocation utilizes the same methodology that was used to establish it in 2021 and is not an amendment that requires 90-day notice to Congress under section 9A(b)(2) of the Act before becoming effective. Accordingly, our decision to maintain the existing 20/80 split between less complex and other NGSO space station fee payors is effective for FY 2024.

Earth Station Regulatory Fees

Earth station regulatory fees are assessed "per license or registration," and each license or registration may include a single earth station, or multiple earth stations. The starting point for calculation of regulatory fees for space and earth stations is the number of direct FTEs in the Space Bureau. For FY 2024, we have a total of 54 FTEs within the Space Bureau, 48 direct FTEs, six indirect FTEs, and one indirect FTEs designated as direct, for a total of 49 direct FTEs. Of these 49 direct FTEs, nine are devoted to oversight and regulation of earth stations and 40 are focused on space stations. As a result, the percentage of FTEs working on earth station tasks is nine out of 49, or 18.37% ($7,569,225). We adopt our tentative conclusion to apportion regulatory fees between earth and space station payors based on the percentage of direct FTEs involved in the licensing and regulation of each category. With a projected unit count of 2,900, the FY 2024 earth station fee is calculated to be $2,610 per earth station license or authorization. Although this is a significant increase from the FY 2023, most comments support the increase as being reflective of the actual allocation of FTE resources between space and earth station categories in the Space Bureau. We decline to adopt the proposal of commenters to allocate an even greater share of FTE resources to earth stations, up to 30%. Our analysis above of the direct FTE resources attributable to licensing and regulation of earth stations supports an allocation of 18.37%.

The Commission also declines to adopt additional regulatory fee categories for earth stations at this time. The Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM asked whether the Commission should revisit the question of whether to create subcategories of earth station regulatory fee payors, in addition to the existing single category of "Transmit/Receive & Transmit Only (per authorization or registration)." Comments in response express doubt that the creation of subcategories of earth stations with differing fee amounts is feasible, and urge that the record be further developed before creating subcategories of earth station regulatory fees. Other commenters argue that transmit/receive earth stations, particularly those used by broadcasters, should be subject to significantly lower regulatory fees than other types of earth stations, such mobile-satellite earth stations. We conclude that the record is not sufficiently developed at this time to adopt additional regulatory fee categories for earth stations. Instead, we will seek additional comment regarding the creation of additional earth station regulatory fee categories, as part of a future further notice of proposed rulemaking ( FNPRM ).

Changing the Title of §?1.1156

We adopt the proposal in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM to change the title of §?1.1156 in part 1, subpart G, of our rules to make it clear that it contains space and earth station regulatory fees in addition to regulatory fees for international services. Currently, space and earth station regulatory fees are contained in §?1.1156, which is titled "Schedule of regulatory fees for international services." We adopt the proposal to rename this section as "Schedule of regulatory fees for space and international services" to reflect more accurately that the section contains the regulatory fees for space and earth stations, as well as the fees for international bearer circuits and submarine cables regulated by the Office of International Affairs. No party in the proceeding commented on or opposed the proposal.

We make this change because, after the reorganization of the International Bureau into the Space Bureau and the Office of International Affairs in 2023, the current title can cause confusion by suggesting that only the fees for regulatory fee payors of the Office of International Affairs are contained within §?1.1156. We also conclude that it is easier to change the title of §?1.1156 than to create a new section in part 1, subpart G, containing space and earth station regulatory fees.

Other Proposals


[top] At this time, we take no action on other proposals made in the Space and page 78459 Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM that have not already been adopted, either herein or in the Space Station Regulatory Fees Order. We conclude that action on these issues may benefit from further consideration. The Commission will seek further comment on these remaining proposals in the near future in a FNPRM. We expect to act on the remaining proposals in time to be effective for FY 2025.

In addition, in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM, we sought comment on how the Commission's open proceeding on advancing opportunities for innovation in the new space age by taking measures to expedite the application processes for space stations and earth stations and Transparency Initiative might inform our consideration of the regulatory fee issues raised therein. In response, SpaceX observes that initial reforms over the last year were an important step in the right direction that ultimately will reduce FTE burden and associated fees for regulatees. It adds that "additional pending reforms-such as more flexible modification rules, overall shot clocks, and database assisted light-licensing to facilitate inter-service sharing-will dramatically reduce the number of applications that staff must process in the first place and promote more efficient review of applications that require staff attention." We will consider these observations in the context of our continued efforts to streamline the application processes for space and earth stations in order to allow greater efficiencies in FTE resources utilized to license and regulate space and earth stations.

Office of International Affairs

The Office of International Affairs is responsible for the Commission's engagement of foreign and international regulatory authorities, including multilateral and regional organizations. This office also facilitates the Commission's development of policies regarding international telecommunications facilities and services, including submarine cables, and advises and makes recommendations to the Commission on foreign ownership issues. The Office of International Affairs implements Commission policies to facilitate competition and foreign investment in U.S. international telecommunications markets while ensuring, in consultation with relevant Federal partners, that national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and trade policy concerns are addressed. This office is also responsible for intergovernmental leadership, and negotiation and international and inter-agency representational functions. This office oversees and coordinates the Commission's global participation in international and multilateral conferences, regional organizations, cross-border negotiations and international standard setting efforts, and oversees bilateral meetings with other countries and foreign government officials. The Office of International Affairs is composed of the Global Strategies and Negotiation Division and the Telecommunications and Analysis Division. Among other things, the Global Strategies and Negotiation Division staff represent the Commission in international conferences, meetings, and negotiations, and manage Commission participation in the fellowship telecommunication training program for foreign officials offered through the U.S. Telecommunications Training Institute (USTTI) as well as the Commission's International Visitors Program. Most of the work of the office, including the work of the Global Strategies and Negotiation Division, does not benefit a specific fee payor, but rather the government as whole, and is therefore appropriately categorized as indirect.

Telecommunications and Analysis Division. The Telecommunications and Analysis Division develops international telecommunications policy, authorizes international telecommunications facilities and services under section 214 of the Act, issues submarine cable landing licenses under the Cable Landing License Act of 1921 and Executive Order 10530, and provides expertise on foreign ownership issues pursuant to section 310 of the Act. In performing its functions, the division coordinates international applications and petitions involving foreign ownership with the relevant Executive Branch agencies for any national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, or trade policy concerns. The division also provides guidance to and shares its expertise within the Commission and with other U.S. agencies.

Calculating regulatory fees for IBCs. IBCs consist of terrestrial and satellite circuits and submarine cable systems. In the FY 2020 NPRM (85 FR 32256, May 28, 2020), we concluded, based on a review by the International Bureau, that eight FTEs should be allocated to IBCs for regulatory fee purposes, with the remaining 20 direct FTEs in the International Bureau allocated to the satellite category. Currently, in the Office of International Affairs, as stated in the FY 2024 NPRM, we find that there are eight FTEs within the Telecommunications and Analysis Division that work on IBC related issues, including the services provided over submarine cables, and their time can be appropriately categorized as direct in furtherance of the oversight and regulation of specific regulatory fee payors. Thus, we have the same number of direct FTEs devoted to IBC issues now as in FY 2023, when the Telecommunications and Analysis Division was in the International Bureau. The Commission therefore concludes, for FY 2024, that of the 47 FTEs within the Office of International Affairs, eight are direct FTEs and 39 are indirect FTEs.

Broadcast Television Stations

In the FY 2020 Report and Order (85 FR 59864, September 23, 2020), we completed the transition to a population-based full-service broadcast television regulatory fee. For FY 2024, the Commission will continue to assess fees for full-power broadcast television stations based on the population covered by a full-service broadcast television station's contour and we will use the results of the 2020 U.S. Census. As a result, there will be no need to make any population adjustments to account for reductions in the population since 2010. However, the Commission will continue to base assessments on limiting the population count of full-power television stations that rely on satellite television stations to reach terrain-limited areas in Puerto Rico. We are adopting a factor of $.006598 per population served for FY 2024 full-power broadcast television station fees. The population data for broadcasters' service areas are determined using the TVStudy software and the LMS database, based on a station's projected noise-limited service contour. The population data for each licensee and the population-based fee (population multiplied by $.006598) for each full-power broadcast television station is listed in table 8.

Proposed New Regulatory Fee Categories


[top] The State Broadcasters proposed that the Commission adopt new regulatory fee categories for broadband internet access service providers and manufacturers of equipment that uses spectrum on an unlicensed basis. For the reasons set forth below, we are not adopting such new fee categories at this time. page 78460

Broadband Internet Access Service Providers

We are unconvinced by the State Broadcasters' argument that we should create a new regulatory fee category for broadband internet access service providers at this time. As an initial matter, we note that there is no specific bureau or office in the Commission with oversight of all broadband services, because such activities are spread out among all core bureaus, and broadband issues are a part of many Commission initiatives and proceedings. We are unconvinced that a broadband internet access service provider regulatory fee category is necessary or that such a category appropriately belongs in any one bureau. As we have discussed earlier, broadband internet access services are offered through various technical means and by widely differing entities and to distinct user groups, e.g., wireless service providers, wireline service providers (including VoIP), cable operators, and satellite operators, to consumers and businesses, on both a retail and a wholesale basis. This service is not only offered by different types of providers, but is also delivered to end users in different ways. As we observed in the FY 2022 Report and Order (87 FR 56494, September 14, 2022) commenters have not shown that a particular group of FTEs within the Commission is providing oversight and regulation for broadband internet access services and that other parties (besides these broadband internet access service providers) are responsible for all of the regulatory fees associated with those FTEs. It appears that the contrary is true: broadband internet access services are involved in many Commission initiatives and proceedings. Such services are in many cases offered by service providers regulated by all the core bureaus and already responsible for regulatory fees. Creating a new regulatory fee category for broadband internet access services appears to be redundant with existing fee categories in the case of those broadband internet access service providers that otherwise already were subject to the existing fee categories, and thus a new fee category in this regard is not administrable at this time.

The State Broadcasters contend that broadening the base of regulatory fee payors to include broadband internet access service providers would ensure a more fair and sustainable regulatory fee system. However, they have not established a sufficient basis for the creation of such a category and that a broadband internet access service providers regulatory fee category, if adopted, would be fair, administrable, or sustainable for the reasons elaborated above. We also note that because the amount collected from each core bureau is based on the number of non-auctions FTEs in each bureau, adding a new broadband internet access fee category or categories would be unlikely to change the number of Media Bureau FTEs devoted to broadcast issues. Moreover, as indicated above, broadband internet access services are a part of many Commission initiatives and proceedings and such services are offered by service providers regulated by all the core bureaus (and these providers often already otherwise pay regulatory fees on their regulated services). For these reasons, particularly due to the lack of information in the record to support the need for adoption of such a new regulatory fee category, the Commission is not adopting a new fee category for broadband internet access service providers at this time. We find that section 9 of the Act does not require creation of this category and commenters have not shown, on the basis of the record in this proceeding, that such a category would satisfy the factors that the Commission has relied on when it has found a basis to create a new regulatory fee category.

Manufacturers of Equipment That Operates on Spectrum on an Unlicensed Basis

We also decline to adopt the State Broadcasters' proposal to adopt a new regulatory fee category for manufacturers of equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed basis. The State Broadcasters have not provided a sufficient basis, consistent with section 9 of the Act, for the adoption of such a new regulatory fee category. The Commission has adopted new fee categories based in part on the benefits to the payor, i.e., FTE work in oversight and regulation, on several occasions. In those instances, the Commission determined that significant FTE resources of a core bureau were being spent on oversight and regulatory activities with respect to a specific service necessitating a new regulatory fee category. Those circumstances, for equipment manufacturers, are not present here.

The Office of Engineering and Technology is responsible for oversight and regulation of spectrum used on an unlicensed basis, and the FTEs in that office are classified as indirect FTEs because the work in that office benefits the Commission and the industry as a whole and is not specifically focused on the regulatory fee payors and licensees of a core bureau. Even when we consider only OET FTE time working on oversight and regulation of spectrum used on an unlicensed basis and equipment operating wholly or in part on such spectrum, the treatment of such costs as indirect is appropriate. This is true because many devices, including those operating wholly or in part on an unlicensed basis, are exempt from equipment authorization requirements. Moreover, devices that are not exempt are tested by third party labs and, if certification is required, applications are submitted to Telecommunications Certification Bodies. Other devices, generally those considered to have reduced potential to cause RF interference, are authorized pursuant to the Commission's SDoC process which provides for the equipment to be authorized based on the responsible party's self-declaration that the equipment complies with the pertinent Commission requirements. As such, the Office of Engineering and Technology oversight requires only a portion of FTE resources, appropriately part of indirect costs, as opposed to segregable direct costs. In addition, the Commission's current regulatory framework does not include an efficient way to identify equipment, specifically that which is exempt from authorization or authorized pursuant to SDoC procedures, that operate on an unlicensed (as opposed to licensed) basis and commenters have not suggested an efficient methodology to obtain this information.


[top] On the basis of the record developed here, we find that the proposal for a new regulatory fee category for manufacturers of equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed basis is not consistent with section 9 of the Communication Act. Equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed basis is diverse in nature, ubiquitous, and used for many purposes including non-communications purposes. Thus it would be challenging to define and administer a regulatory fee category or categories of similarly situated entities. Nor does all or the majority of equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed basis perform a specific service. Thus, focusing on the service provided would not provide a clear and administrable regulatory fee category. Moreover, this is not an area where time will distill down a clear group of users, service providers or manufacturers to form the core of a regulatory fee category. For example, if the Commission were to decide to assess fees on manufacturers of equipment used in the United States, numerous logistical concerns would be presented. page 78461 The Commission establishes rules for and administers the equipment authorization program to ensure that RF devices used in the United States operate effectively without causing harmful interference and otherwise comply with the Commission's rules. However, under the current Commission equipment authorization regime, the Commission does not collect information from or communicate with all device manufacturers. As we explained above, many devices only require SDoC authorization or are exempt from authorization because they pose a limited potential of causing harmful interference. Similarly, if users of equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed forms the core of the fee category. The Commission has no reasonable means by which to comprehensively identify each and every individual or entity that operates RF devices on an unlicensed basis. Accordingly, we find that a new regulatory fee category for manufacturers of equipment that operates on spectrum on an unlicensed basis, on the basis of the instant record, is not practicable at this time and we decline to adopt such a regulatory fee category at this time.

Digital Equity and Inclusion

In the FY 2024 NPRM, we sought comment on how our proposals may promote or inhibit advances in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, as well the scope of the Commission's relevant legal authority. We did not receive any comments on this issue.

Temporary Relief Measures Under §§?1.1910, 1.1166, and 1.1914 of the Commission's Rules

In FYs 2020, 2021, and 2022, the Commission implemented temporary relief measures for fee payors experiencing financial hardship caused or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In FY 2023, the Commission permanently codified two of the temporary measures in §§?1.1166 and 1.1914 of the Commission's rules, simplifying and streamlining the process for all fee payors to obtain regulatory fee relief. The Commission also continued the remaining temporary relief measures in FY 2023, recognizing that while the National Emergency had ended, continuing the temporary measures in FY 2023 would assist regulatory fee payors, such as broadcasters, who might still be recovering from the economic impact of the pandemic. Specifically, the Commission found good cause to continue to offer a low interest rate and not require the customary down payment for installment payment of regulatory fee debt. Moreover, the Commission directed the Office of Managing Director to continue to exercise its delegated authority to partially waive §?1.1910 of the Commission's rules to allow regulatees on "red light" and experiencing financial hardship to nonetheless request waiver, reduction, deferral, and/or installment payment of their FY 2023 regulatory fees, provided that those regulatees resolve all of the delinquent debt they owe to the Commission in advance of the Commission's decision on their requests for relief. We also partially waived §?1.1166 of our rules to permit fee payors seeking waiver, deferral or reduction of their FY 2023 regulatory fees to submit documentation supporting their requests after their underlying requests were submitted. However, we limited this partial waiver to allow only one post-filing submission by a deadline of January 31, 2023, in anticipation of a return to the normal operation of §?1.1166.

In the FY 2024 NPRM, we stated that we did not plan to implement any of the foregoing temporary relief measures in FY 2024 because the circumstances for which the temporary measures were implemented had changed, to wit, the National Emergency ended and the economy was continuing to rebound. While again recognizing that some regulatory fee payors might continue to experience financial difficulties related to the pandemic, we concluded that the changes we made to §§?1.1166 and 1.1914 to simplify and streamline the process of obtaining regulatory fee relief offered those fee payors "a straightforward path to regulatory fee relief." We asked commenters that disagree with our proposal to explain why continuing the temporary measures is necessary or justified, and if continuation requires waiving a Commission rule, why good cause exists for and the public interest would be served by waiving the Commission rule.

The State Broadcasters and NAB each object to the Commission's proposal to discontinue the remaining three temporary measures. NAB advocates for codifying each of the temporary measures, citing the public's interest in the Commission continuing to enable "payors and the FCC's staff to craft appropriate relief and avoid costly collection processes and regulatory consequences for distressed payors." The State Broadcasters advocate for the Commission to continue indefinitely the Commission's partial waivers of the red light rule and §?1.1166. The State Broadcasters also propose that the Commission continue partial waivers of the red light and §?1.1166 as temporary measures in FY 2024. The State Broadcasters contend that extending the Commission's partial waiver of the red light to permit fee payors on red light to nonetheless file relief requests is important to ensure that broadcasters in financial distress obtain the relief they seek and continue providing service to the public. The State Broadcasters argue that continuing a partial waiver of §?1.1166 to permit fee payors to submit financial documentation after they file their waiver requests is warranted because broadcasters may not understand what documentary proof must be provided to prove financial hardship and permitting supplementation will increase fee payors' likelihood of submitting sufficient documentary proof to prove financial hardship.

We disagree that continuing the partial red light waiver in FY 2024 is vital to ensure that broadcasters in financial distress are able to obtain relief and continue operating. Even if we were to continue the partial waiver in FY 2024, a broadcaster on red light would still be required to pay or otherwise resolve its debt to the Commission before the Commission would issue a decision on the broadcaster's waiver requests. Restoring the normal operation of the red light rule does not prevent a broadcaster from seeking fee relief for FY 2024, it only requires the fee payor to pay or otherwise resolve its delinquent debt before, rather than after, filing a request for fee relief.

To the extent the State Broadcasters also argue for a continuation of the Commission's partial waiver of §?1.1166 of our rules, we disagree that, as the State Broadcasters contend, the Commission's standard of proof for establishing financial hardship is unclear and that fee payors should therefore be permitted to supplement their submission of financial documents after submitting their requests until they are certain that they have met their burden of proof. The Commission's standard for establishing financial hardship sufficient to justify regulatory fee relief under §?1.1166 of the Commission's rules is clear, and has not changed since 1995, when the Commission first articulated it. Since then, the Commission has regularly reminded fee payors of the standard and also, listed financial document types that fee payors might submit to prove financial hardship.


[top] To reiterate here, the standard for waiver, reduction and/or deferral of a regulatory fee in any specific instance under section 9A of the page 78462 Communications Act and §?1.1166 of the Commission's regulations is for good cause if the waiver, reduction, or deferral (collectively, waiver) would serve the public interest. We interpret this provision narrowly to permit only those waivers "unambiguously articulating `extraordinary circumstances' outweighing the public interest in recouping the cost of the Commission's regulatory services for a particular regulatee." Within this standard, we recognize that in exceptional circumstances, financial hardship may justify waiving an individual party's regulatory fees, to wit, when the requesting party has shown it "lacks sufficient funds to pay the regulatory fees and to maintain its service to the public." Financial hardship, however, must be conclusively proven in each individual case; mere allegations of financial loss will not support a waiver request. Rather, each party seeking regulatory fee relief must fully document its financial condition to prove financial hardship. We have previously suggested and continue to suggest that documents that may be relevant to prove financial inability include balance sheets and profit and loss statements (audited if available), twelve month cash flow projections (with an explanation of how calculated), a list of officers and highest paid employees other than officers, and each individual's compensation, or similar information. However, the foregoing list of documents is not exhaustive. In other words, a fee payor seeking fee relief is in the best position to determine, and therefore must be the party responsible for determining, what financial documents demonstrate that the fee payor "lacks sufficient funds to pay the regulatory fees and to maintain its service to the public."

We therefore decline to continue the temporary measures in FY 2024, except as noted below. The measures were always intended to be temporary, to address the extraordinary circumstances of a world-wide pandemic. The circumstances for which the temporary measures were put in place in FY 2020 and continued in FYs 2021 through 2023 have changed, even more so since FY 2023. It has now been 18 months year since the National Emergency ended. Moreover, the national economy is very different than it was during the National Emergency. Commenters have not demonstrated that good cause exists and that it is in the public interest to continue the partial waivers in FY 2024, nor have commenters made a convincing case that any lingering financial difficulties related to the COVID-19 pandemic that fee payors may be experiencing justify the Commission continuing to direct the Office of Managing Director to offer the lowest statutory interest rate and not require the customary down payment for installment payment of FY 2024 regulatory fee debt. For those reasons, we also decline to adopt NAB's and the State Broadcaster's proposal to codify or continue indefinitely the temporary measures.

Nonetheless, as explained below, we direct the Office of Managing Director to fix the interest rate it assesses on all installment payments of FY 2024 regulatory fee debt at the lowest rate permitted by statute, and to not require the customary down payment. As we discuss in the Final Rules section of the Report and Order, structural changes to the Commission and the creation of the Space Bureau have resulted in significant increases in the FY 2024 regulatory fees earth and space station regulatory fee payors must pay. We recognize that for FY 2024 some Space Bureau fee payors may have difficulty paying the increased fee in a single payment and that assessing the lowest permissible interest rate and not requiring the customary down payment will assist those payors who qualify for installment payment relief in meeting their FY 2024 regulatory fee obligation. These terms apply to all fee payors who qualify for installment payment of their FY 2024 regulatory fees.

With respect to operation of the red light under §?1.1910 of our rules, we will not direct the Office of Managing Director to partially waive §?1.1910 to permit regulatory fee payors on red light and experiencing financial hardship to request waiver, reduction, deferral and/or installment payment relief of their FY 2024 regulatory fees. Instead, the Commission will not act on and will dismiss a request for waiver, reduction, deferral and/or installment payment relief filed by a fee payor if the fee payor is on red light, in accordance with the requirements of §?1.1910.

Finally, we will not direct the Office of Managing Director to waive §?1.1166 of our rules to permit parties requesting regulatory fee relief on financial hardship grounds to submit financial documents supporting their request after the waiver request is filed. Thus, parties seeking waiver, reduction and/or deferral of their regulatory fees must submit with their requests the financial documents that demonstrate financial hardship. Documents submitted after a request is filed will not be considered and failure to submit any supporting financial documents with a request will result in dismissal and/or denial of the request.

Non-Operating Broadcast Stations

In the FY 2024 NPRM we sought comment on our proposal to end a rarely used and never codified policy of granting regulatory fee waiver requests of stations that are or were recently silent and stations in their first year of operation recently purchased out of bankruptcy or recently silent, on the presumption that their silent or recently bankrupt status signifies financial hardship sufficient to waive their regulatory fees, without requiring submission of financial documents demonstrating actual financial hardship.

NAB and the State Broadcasters oppose our proposal to end the policy. The State Broadcasters argue that the facts underlying the policy's implementation have not changed, that no matter why a station goes dark, when it goes dark it experiences financial hardship that may cause it to cease operation altogether. NAB argues that the policy eliminates a financial burden to silent stations attempting to return to operating status and a barrier to potential investment in stations that were recently dark or bankrupt. Neither commenter however disputes nor addresses the Commission observation that the presumption underlying the policy is no longer accurate in FY 2024. As we noted in the FY 2024 NPRM, in today's marketplace, broadcast licensees often own multiple stations. Because the Commission considers all of a licensee's assets and revenue streams in determining its ability to pay regulatory fees, the silence of one of its stations does not necessarily affect the licensee's ability to pay the regulatory fees it owes, including for the silent station. Similarly, it is not accurate to assume that, across-the-board, newly purchased stations that were previously dark or bankrupt are insufficiently financed to cover the station's first year of operation. The station owner may very well have sufficient funds-other revenue streams or start-up financing to pay the station's regulatory fees in its first year of operation.


[top] The Commission therefore concludes that the policy's underlying presumption is no longer broadly valid and that the policy should be eliminated. Accordingly, all broadcast licensees, regardless of station status, will be required to submit with their waiver requests sufficient financial documentation to demonstrate financial hardship in accordance with §?1.1166 of our rules. This change will apply to regulatory fees due in FY 2025 in order page 78463 to provide the affected broadcasters time to comply with this change in policy.

Capping or Phasing in Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees

As we explained above, because the Commission must collect the full amount of the appropriation as an offsetting collection, decreasing the fee on any one category must be offset with an increased collection in another category. Thus, by requesting that the Commission cap or phase in the increases in regulatory fees for space and earth stations, the satellite and earth station industry is effectively requesting that the Commission shift fees from Space Bureau regulatory fee payors to other regulatory fee payors. As we explain below, the Commission declines to do so. We agree with commenters opposing the request that shifting fees to other regulatees, in this instance from Space Bureau regulatees, when such fees are properly based on direct FTEs in the Space Bureau, is not consistent with Congressional direction in section 9 of the Communications Act.

Several commenters suggest a cap or phased-in approach to implementing substantial fee increases, alleviating the immediate financial burden on satellite and earth station fee payors, and argue that imposing a cap and phase in of fee increases for FY 2024 and beyond would be consistent with the statutory requirements of section 9 of the Act. We are not convinced that, based on commenters' argument that the fee increase places a substantial and unforeseen financial burden on satellite operators, we should shift the fee burden to other regulatory fee payors. As Iridium observes, the entire industry will benefit from the additional resources made available to the new Space Bureau and the overall increases reflect the Commission's goal of advancing the space economy. Although we are mindful of the significant increase in regulatory fees for most space and earth station regulatory fee payors for FY 2024, these increases reflect a reasonable assessment of the FTE burdens associated with oversight and regulation of the Space Bureau categories of fee payors after the reorganization of the International Bureau into the Space Bureau and Office of International Affairs and the additional direct FTEs added to the Space Bureau.

The Submarine Cable Coalition favorably commented on the direct FTE allocations to OIA and the proposed regulatory fee rates for OIA regulatory fee payors that flow such direct FTE allocations. The Submarine Cable Coalition strongly opposes the request to shift fees as contrary to the statute. The Submarine Cable Coalition stated that it should not be the burden of submarine cable operators, nor any one type of international licensee under OIA, to subsidize holders of other license types.

The Commission most recently addressed such a request to shift fees in the FY 2019 Report and Order (84 R 50890, September 26, 2019), and declined a request to freeze or phase in the space station regulatory fee increase. The Commission explained there why it hews so closely to the statutory command to start with FTE counts and then potentially adjust fees to reflect other factors related to the payor's benefits. In the FY 2019 Report and Order, the Commission noted that because the International Bureau had a relatively small number of direct FTEs, the increase in its percentage of the whole resulted in a non-trivial increase in fees for International Bureau regulates. While the increased fees were unwelcome by the International Bureau regulatees, the Commission found that adoption of the fees without a phase in was consistent with the results when FTE counts have shifted.

Looking further back into our regulatory fee proceedings, commenters have observed that the Commission has previously phased in fee increases and capped annual percentage adjustments to avoid fee shock from large and unpredictable fluctuations. The two previous examples of caps or phase-ins are fundamentally different circumstances, i.e., after the Commission updated FTE data or adopted a new methodology, which we explain below. Here the increases for FY 2024 are due to increased direct FTEs working on satellite and earth station matters. Thus, it is attributable solely to circumstances which were for the benefit of the earth station and satellite operators.

In 2012, in a report issued by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), GAO explained that the FCC continued to rely on the 1998 division of regulatory fees as the basis of its regulatory fee division through fiscal year 2011. The GAO Report explained that for 13 years, FCC had not validated the extent to which its division of fees among industry sectors and fee categories correlated with its current division of FTEs among industry sectors and fee categories. This failure to update the Commission's FTE analysis occurred when regulatory fees went from an offsetting collection representing 38 percent of the Commission's appropriation in 1994 to 100 percent of the appropriation starting in 2009. In correcting this serious flaw in its methodology noted by the GAO Report, and as part of a larger effort of fee reform, the Commission as an interim measure did not immediately flash cut to the new FTE allocation. Instead, the Commission in 2013 imposed a cap on fee increases from FY 2012 to FY 2013. In the FY 2013 NPRM, (78 FR 34612, June 10, 2013) the Commission proposed to cap increases in regulatory fees in FY 2013 to no more than 7.5%, acknowledging that its existing FTE allocations were outdated and that revising the allocations based on FTEs, without other adjustments, would drastically change the amount of fees paid by various classes of regulatees. The Commission also observed that revision of FTE allocations required a transition period of more than one year, and that the allocations made for FY 2013 could be impacted by regulatory fee reform issues that could be resolved in future years. For this reason, the Commission viewed the 7.5% cap as an interim approach as it transitioned to a comprehensive revision of its regulatory fee program.

The current circumstances are significantly different from those presented in 2013. The Commission is not currently moving from a FTE allocation that is thirteen years out of date. The increase in direct FTEs associated with space and earth station fee payors for FY 2024 does not result from a fundamental revision of how direct FTEs are calculated FCC-wide. Rather, the increase results from a greater number of FTEs being associated with the regulation and oversight of such fee payors after the reorganization of the International Bureau, using existing methodology for calculating FTEs. Unlike the situation in 2013, there is no multi-year program of reform of FCC-wide regulatory fees that necessitates a cap as an interim approach for transitioning to a future comprehensive revision of the regulatory fee program. Consequentially, the factors that supported the imposition of a cap in 2013 are not present today. Therefore, we believe that correcting the extraordinary error on the Commission's part in applying a stale FTE count is not analogous to the current situation.


[top] In another instance the Commission limited fee increases through a revenue cap in 1997 in order to avoid unexpected, substantial increases in regulatory fees. This was again during the period of time where Congress raised the offsetting collection of regulatory fees from 38 percent in 1994 to over 75 percent of the annual appropriation in 1997. Further, this cap page 78464 was also premised as being an interim step in a comprehensive FCC-wide revision of the regulatory fee program as the Commission transitioned to the use of employee time sheet entries to calculate direct and indirect FTEs. This premise is absent under the present circumstances.

Commenters also rely on a fee adopted for Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), initially as a subcategory of the cable television/internet Protocol Television (IPTV) fee category. Intelsat states that the Commission has modified its standard regulatory fee methodology to ensure that sudden and large increases, such as the one here, are mitigated in order to avoid harm to fee payors, such as phasing in of a new fee for DBS that was based on Media Bureau FTEs. In that instance, the Commission initially adopted the new fee category in 2015 and subsequently sought comment on the appropriate fee versus other members of the subcategory. Thus, each year, the agency sought and received comment on the issue. Furthermore, the only other categories of fee payors negatively affected by the phase in of DBS regulatory fee payments as part of the cable television/IPTV fee category were other cable and IPTV fee payors. No parties (other than DBS operators, because this was a new fee category) sustained a fee increase. The issue was where to set the regulatory fee rate for a new category within the Media Bureau between two sets of fee payors that benefited from the same pool of Media Bureau direct FTEs. Thus, the agency took a measured approach to discerning whether DBS should pay at the same rate as other members of the fee category, asking and seeking comment on the issue each year. This presents a different situation from the present circumstances. Moreover, in our FY 2024 NPRM, we did not propose a fee schedule that included a proportionate shifting of fees from the Space Bureau into one or several categories of fee payors. Thus we are concerned that the full monetary impact of this proposal, to cap or phase in satellite regulatory fees, was not factored into our specific proposed fees and affected parties might not be in a position to understand how the proposal would increase their fees. Accordingly, we conclude that assessing fees in a manner that does not fully collect the S&E appropriation for the fiscal year, or that is not keyed to the FTE burden found to be associated with each category of fee payors, would be inconsistent with the plain language of section 9 of the Act.

Several commenters urge the Commission to cap or phase-in the increases in regulatory fees assessed for space and earth station fee payors for FY 2024, even if these increases result from a reasonable reassessment of the FY 2024 FTE burdens associated with oversight and regulation of space and earth station payors. Intelsat proposes that the Commission phase in this increase over time by applying a cap to the increase in indirect FTEs proportionally assigned to the Space Bureau at 1% for FY 2024 and 20% every year after until the Space Bureau's allocation has reached parity with the calculation under the Commission's current methodology (which would be approximately five years). According to Intelsat, reducing the share of indirect costs would mitigate harm to the satellite industry from increased regulatory fees. We disagree. A cap or phase in of fees, whether characterized as a reduction in indirect costs or otherwise, would impose additional regulatory fees on all other regulatory fee payors, who have not received the benefit of additional Space Bureau direct FTEs devoted to oversight and regulation of space stations. Intelsat has not explained how such a shift in costs from one group of fee payors to another would be consistent with section 9, other than to assert that we have the discretion to allocate indirect costs. We conclude, however, that such a cap or phase-in would be inconsistent with our statutory obligation to assess and collect regulatory fees for each fiscal year. Section 9 of the Act obligates the Commission to assess and collect regulatory fees each year in an amount that can reasonably be expected to equal the amount of its annual S&E appropriation. Thus, the Commission has no discretion regarding the total amount to be collected in any given fiscal year. Even assuming this proposal to cap or phase in the fees would help mitigate the large increase assessed to certain Space Bureau regulatory fee payors, it would create a disconnect between other fee payors' fees assessed using calculated FTE burden shares and those assessed using the proposed cap and phase in proposal. This disconnect is exacerbated by the fact that we did not propose to cap or phase in increases for space and earth station fee payors (and thus to increase or limit the decrease in fees assessed to other payors of regulatory fees) in our FY 2024 NPRM. Further, we find that adopting such a cap or phase in and shifting some of the fee increase to other fee payors would result in the same cross-subsidizing situation that GAO found problematic in 2012. Among other things, GAO observed that one potential effect of cross subsidization is that, if entities in different fee categories are directly competing for the same customers, cross subsidization could result in competitively disadvantaging entities in one fee category over another.

Section 9 of the Act prescribes a method of collecting an amount equal to the full S&E appropriation by keying the regulatory fee assessment to the Commission's FTE burden. As a result, the fee assigned to each regulatory fee category relates to the FTE burden associated with oversight and regulation of each regulatory fee category by the relevant core bureaus. Section 9 does not provide any other basis for assessing regulatory fees or any basis for capping fees for a particular fiscal year, or phasing in increases in fees over several fiscal years, for a particular category or categories of fee payors.

Installment Payments

When the Commission adopted regulatory fees for FY 2023, it noted that it would be the last year for doing so for the International Bureau regulatory fee payors, and that the creation of the Space Bureau and Office of International Affairs could result in changes in the assessment of regulatory fees for future fiscal years. In March 2024, in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM, the Commission stated its expectation that space and earth station payors would pay significantly more in regulatory fees in FY 2024 than in FY 2023 due to the reorganization of the International Bureau and the creation of the Space Bureau. The Commission subsequently in June 2024 proposed estimates of the regulatory fee rates for space and earth stations that reflected significant increases in regulatory fees for space and earth stations compared to FY 2023.

We recognize that the FY 2024 regulatory fees adopted here for earth and space stations represent a significant increase from the FY 2023 fees, particularly for earth station and NGSO space station fee payors, and may, for some payors, be more difficult to pay in a timely manner. The proposed regulatory fee increases are due to a singular and uncommon event, i.e., the creation and capacity-building of the Space Bureau-for which the Commission received approval from the White House Office of Management and Budget and from U.S. Congressional Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate-to better support United States leadership in the emerging space economy.


[top] We, therefore, address concerns raised by commenters. First, we direct the page 78465 Office of Managing Director to facilitate an extended period for payment, as appropriate, for Space Bureau regulatory fee payors who may have difficulty paying the higher FY 2024 fee. Specifically, consistent with the Commission's policies and rules, the Office of Managing Director will work with any earth or space station fee payor that intends to meet its fee obligation to the greatest extent possible to utilize installment plans for payment of fees that it may find to be exceptionally higher than anticipated, e.g., any amount over 150% of the FY 2023 fee. Space Bureau regulatory fee payors who may have difficulty paying the FY 2024 fee, but not to the extent required to request a waiver, reduction, or deferral, could be eligible to pay their FY 2024 fees in installments if they are able to show that they cannot pay the fee in lump sum, but can do so with extended payment terms. Second, we direct the Office of Managing Director to fix the interest rate assessed on installment payments of FY 2024 regulatory fees at the lowest rate permitted by statute, and to not require the customary down payment. Finally, we remind parties seeking installment payment of FY 2024 regulatory fee debt that they may do so by submitting an email request to the following email address: regfeerelief@fcc.gov.

Regulatory fee payors may seek a waiver, reduction, or deferral of payment of a regulatory fee for good cause if the waiver, reduction, or deferral would serve the public interest. But while we cannot relax the standard we employ for fee waiver, reduction, or deferral based on financial hardship grounds, as we have always done, we can facilitate an approach that allows payors the flexibility to address increases due to singular Commission action.

Procedural Matters

Included below are procedural items as well as our current payment and collection methods. We include these payments and collection procedures here as a useful way of reminding regulatory fee payers and the public about these aspects of the annual regulatory fee collection process.

Commission's Registration System. To increase efficiency, the Commission is using an all-electronic payment system for regulatory fees, which is contained within the Commission's Registration System (CORES). Before using CORES for the first time, you must obtain an FCC Username through the FCC User Registration System, and subsequently use it to access CORES and either register an FCC Registration Number (FRN) or associate an existing FRN to your password. If you are unable to register electronically, you may fax your application for a Registration Number (FCC Form 160) to the CORES Helpdesk at (202) 418-7869 for filing procedures.

Credit Card Transaction Levels. In accordance with Treasury Financial Manual, Volume I, Part 5, Chapter 7000, Section 7065.20a- Credit Card Collections, the total daily credit card transactions processed from a single payor can be no more than $24,999.99 (hereinafter the "Maximum Daily Limit") and the total monthly transactions processed from a single payor (based on a rolling 30-day period) can be no more than $100,000.00 (hereinafter the "Maximum Monthly Limit"). Transactions greater than the Maximum Daily Limit will be rejected. If a payor initiates multiple transactions on the same day with the same credit card, those transactions causing the total charge to exceed the Maximum Daily Limit will also be rejected. This limit applies to single payments or bundled payments of more than one bill. Multiple transactions to a single agency in one day may be aggregated and treated as a single transaction subject to the $24,999.99 limit. Payors who wish to pay an amount greater than $24,999.99 should consider available electronic alternatives such as debit cards, Automates Clearing House (ACH) debits from a bank account, and wire transfers. Each of these payment options is available after filing regulatory fee information in the Commission's Registration System (CORES). Further details will be provided regarding payment methods and procedures at the time of FY 2024 regulatory fee collection in Fact Sheets, https://www.fcc.gov/regfees.

Payment Methods. During the fee season for collecting regulatory fees, regulatees can pay their fees by credit card through CORES, ACH, debit card, or by wire transfer. Additional payment instructions are posted on the Commission's website at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/wire-transfer. The receiving bank for all wire payments is the U.S. Treasury, New York, NY (TREAS NYC). Any other form of payment ( e.g., checks, cashier's checks, or money orders) will be rejected. For payments by wire, an FCC Form 159-E should still be transmitted via fax so that the Commission can associate the wire payment with the correct regulatory fee information. The fax should be sent to the Commission at (202) 418-2843 at least one hour before initiating the wire transfer (but on the same business day) so as not to delay crediting their account. Regulatees should discuss arrangements (including bank closing schedules) with their bankers several days before they plan to make the wire transfer to allow sufficient time for the transfer to be initiated and completed before the deadline. Complete instructions for making wire payments are posted at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/wire-transfer.

De Minimis Regulatory Fees, Section 9(e)(2) Exemption. Under the de minimis rule, and pursuant to our analysis under section 9(e)(2) of the Act, a regulatee is exempt from paying regulatory fees if the sum total of all of its annual regulatory fee liabilities is $1,000 or less for the fiscal year. The de minimis threshold applies only to filers of annual regulatory fees, not regulatory fees paid through multi-year filings, and it is not a permanent exemption. Each regulatee will need to reevaluate the total annual fee liability each fiscal year to determine whether it meets the de minimis exemption.

Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates. The Commission will accept fee payments made in advance of the window for the payment of regulatory fees. The responsibility for payment of fees by service category is as follows:

Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for initial construction permits that were granted on or before October 1, 2023 for AM/FM radio stations, VHF/UHF broadcast television stations, and satellite television stations. Regulatory fees must be paid for all broadcast facility licenses granted on or before October 1, 2023. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date.


[top] Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1, 2023. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date. Audio bridging service providers are included in this category. For Responsible Organizations (RespOrgs) that manage Toll Free Numbers (TFN), regulatory fees should be paid on all working, assigned, and reserved toll free numbers as well as toll free numbers in any other status as defined in §?52.103 of the Commission's rules. The unit count should be based on toll free numbers managed by RespOrgs on or about December 31, 2023. page 78466

Wireless Services: Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) cellular, mobile, and messaging services (fees based on number of subscribers or telephone number count): Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1, 2023. The number of subscribers, units, or telephone numbers on December 31, 2023 will be used as the basis from which to calculate the fee payment. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date.

Wireless Services, Multi-year fees: The first eight regulatory fee categories in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees (first seven categories in our Calculation of Fees, Table 3) pay "small multi-year wireless regulatory fees." Entities pay these regulatory fees in advance for the entire amount period covered by the five-year or ten-year terms of their initial licenses, and pay regulatory fees again only when the license is renewed, or a new license is obtained. We include these fee categories in our rulemaking to publicize our estimates of the number of "small multi-year wireless" licenses that will be renewed or newly obtained in FY 2024.

Multichannel Video Programming Distributor (MVPD) Services (cable television operators, Cable Television Relay Service (CARS) licensees, DBS, and IPTV): Regulatory fees must be paid for the number of basic cable television subscribers as of December 31, 2023. Regulatory fees also must be paid for CARS licenses that were granted on or before October 1, 2023. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date. For providers of DBS service and IPTV-based MVPDs, regulatory fees should be paid based on a subscriber count on or about December 31, 2023. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date.

Space Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for earth stations that were licensed (or authorized) on or before October 1, 2023. Regulatory fees must also be paid for Geostationary orbit space stations (GSO) and non-geostationary orbit satellite systems (NGSO), and the two NGSO subcategories "Other" and "Less Complex," that were licensed and operational on or before October 1, 2023. Licensees of small satellites that were licensed and operational on or before October 1, 2023 must also pay regulatory fees. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date. Rendezvous and Proximity Operations, On-Orbit Servicing, and Orbital Transfer Vehicle space station that were licensed and operational on or before October 1, 2023, must also pay regulatory fees, using the regulatory fee category for small satellites,

International Services (Submarine Cable Systems, Terrestrial and Satellite Services): Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems are to be paid on a per cable landing license basis based on lit circuit capacity as of December 31, 2023. Regulatory fees for terrestrial and satellite IBCs are to be paid based on active (used or leased) international bearer circuits as of December 31, 2023, in any terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of service to an end user or resale carrier. When calculating the number of such active circuits, entities must include circuits used by themselves or their affiliates. For these purposes, "active circuits" include backup and redundant circuits as of December 31, 2023. Whether circuits are used specifically for voice or data is not relevant for purposes of determining that they are active circuits. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2023, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee due date.

CMRS and Mobile Services Assessments. The Commission will compile data from the Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast (NRUF) report that is based on "assigned" telephone number (subscriber) counts that have been adjusted for porting to net Type 0 ports ("in" and "out"). We have included non-geographic numbers in the calculation of the number of subscribers for each CMRS provider in table 3 and the CMRS regulatory fee factor proposed in table 4. CMRS provider regulatory fees will be calculated and should be paid based on the inclusion of non-geographic numbers. CMRS providers can adjust the total number of subscribers, if needed. This information of telephone numbers (subscriber count) will be posted on CORES along with the carrier's Operating Company Numbers (OCNs).

A carrier wishing to revise its telephone number (subscriber) count can do so by accessing CORES and following the prompts to revise their telephone number counts. Any revisions to the telephone number counts should be accompanied by an explanation. The Commission will then review the revised count and supporting explanation, if any, and either approve or disapprove the submission in CORES. If the submission is disapproved, the Commission will contact the provider to afford the provider an opportunity to discuss its revised subscriber count and/or provide supporting documentation. If the Commission receives no response from the provider, or the Commission does not reverse its initial disapproval of the provider's revised count submission, the fee payment must be based on the number of subscribers listed initially in CORES. Once the timeframe for revision has passed, the telephone number counts are final and are the basis upon which CMRS regulatory fees are to be paid. Providers can view their final telephone counts online in CORES.

Because some carriers do not file the NRUF report, they may not see their telephone number counts in CORES. In these instances, the carriers should compute their fee payment using the standard methodology that is currently in place for CMRS Wireless services ( i.e., compute their telephone number counts as of December 31, 2023), and submit their fee payment accordingly. Whether a carrier reviews its telephone number counts in CORES or not, the Commission reserves the right to audit the number of telephone numbers for which regulatory fees are paid. In the event that the Commission determines that the number of telephone numbers that are paid is inaccurate, the Commission will bill the carrier for the difference between what was paid and what should have been paid.

Effective Date. Providing a 30-day period after Federal Register publication before the Report and Order becomes effective as normally required by 5 U.S.C. 553(d) will not allow sufficient time to collect the FY 2024 fees before FY 2024 ends on September 30, 2024. For this reason, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), we find there is good cause to waive the requirements of section 553(d), and the Report and Order will become effective upon publication in the Federal Register . Because payments of the regulatory fees will not actually be due until late September, persons affected by the Report and Order will still have a reasonable period in which to make their payments and thereby comply with the rules established herein.


[top] List of Tables page 78467

Commenter (for initial and reply comments filed in response to the Commission's annual FY 2024 regulatory fees NPRM, FCC 24-68 (rel. June 13, 2024)) Abbreviated name Date filed
Alabama Broadcasters Association, Alaska Broadcasters Association, Arizona Broadcasters Association, Arkansas Broadcasters Association, California Broadcasters Association, Colorado Broadcasters Association, Connecticut Broadcasters Association, Florida Association of Broadcasters, Georgia Association of Broadcasters, Hawaii Association of Broadcasters, Idaho State Broadcasters Association, Illinois Broadcasters Association, Indiana Broadcasters Association, Iowa Broadcasters Association, Kansas Association of Broadcasters, Kentucky Broadcasters Association, Louisiana Association of Broadcasters, Maine Association of Broadcasters, MD/DC/DE Broadcasters Association, Massachusetts Broadcasters Association, Michigan Association of Broadcasters, Minnesota Broadcasters Association, Mississippi Association of Broadcasters, Missouri Broadcasters Association, Montana Broadcasters Association, Nebraska Broadcasters Association, Nevada Broadcasters Association, New Hampshire Association of Broadcasters, New Jersey Broadcasters Association, New Mexico Broadcasters Association, The New York State Broadcasters Association, Inc., North Carolina Association of Broadcasters, North Dakota Broadcasters Association, Ohio Association of Broadcasters, Oklahoma Association of Broadcasters, Oregon Association of Broadcasters, Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters, Radio Broadcasters Association of Puerto Rico, Rhode Island Broadcasters Association, South Carolina Broadcasters Association, South Dakota Broadcasters Association, Tennessee Association of Broadcasters, Texas Association of Broadcasters, Utah Broadcasters Association, Vermont Association of Broadcasters, Virginia Association of Broadcasters, Washington State Association of Broadcasters, West Virginia Broadcasters Association, Wisconsin Broadcasters Association, Wyoming Association of Broadcasters State Broadcasters July 15, 2024.
Astroscale U.S., Inc Astroscale July 15, 2024.
BlackSky Global LLC BlackSky July 15, 2024.
Capella Space Corp Capella July 15, 2024.
Commercial Smallsat Spectrum Management Association CSSMA July 15, 2024.
CTIA-The Wireless Association® CTIA July 29, 2024.
Intelsat License LLC Intelsat July 15, 2024.
Iridium Communications, Inc Iridium July 15, 2024, July 29, 2024.
Kepler Communications, Inc Kepler July 15, 2024, July 29, 2024.
Kinéis Kinéis July 15, 2024.
Myriota Pty. Ltd Myriota July 15, 2024.
National Association of Broadcasters NAB July 15, 2024.
Orbital Sidekick, Inc OSK July 29, 2024
Satellite Industry Association SIA July 29, 2024.
Submarine Cable Coalition Coalition July 29, 2024.
TechFreedom TechFreedom July 29, 2024.
Tomorrow Companies, Inc Tomorrow July 15, 2024.
WorldVu Satellites Limited and Eutelsat S.A Eutelsat Group July 15, 2024.

page 78468


[top] 
Commenter (for initial and reply comments filed in response to the Space and Earth Station regulatory fees NPRM, FCC 24-31 (rel. Mar. 13, 2024)) Abbreviated name Date filed
Anuvu Licensing Holdings, LLC Anuvu April, 12, 2024.
AstroDigital U.S., Inc AstroDigital April 12, 2024.
Astroscale U.S., Inc Astroscale April 12, 2024.
Blue Origin, LLC Blue Origin April 12, 2024.
Commercial Smallsat Spectrum Management Association CSSMA April 12, 2024.
The Consortium for Execution of Rendezvous and Servicing Operations CONFERS April 29, 2024.
EchoStar Corporation and DIRECTV, LLC EchoStar and DIRECTV April 29, 2024.
Intelsat License LLC Intelsat April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Iridium Communications, Inc Iridium April 29, 2024.
Kepler Communications, Inc Kepler April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Kinéis Kinéis April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Kuiper Systems, LLC Kuiper April 29, 2024.
Maxar Technologies, Inc Maxar April 29, 2024.
Myriota Pty. Ltd Myriota April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
National Association of Broadcasters NAB April 29, 2024.
NCTA-The Internet and Television Association NCTA April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Planet Labs PBC Planet April 12, 2024.
SES Americom, Inc. and O3b Limited SES April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Space Explorations Holdings, LLC SpaceX April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Telesat Canada Telesat April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.
Varda Space Industries, Inc Varda April 12, 2024.
Vast Space, LLC Vast April 29, 2024.
Viasat, Inc Viasat April 29, 2024.
WorldVu Satellites Limited and Eutelsat S.A Eutelsat Group April 12, 2024, April 29, 2024.


Ex parte filings for FCC 24-31 and FCC 24-68 Date filed
Letter from Jameson Dempsey, Director, Satellite Policy, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 9, 2024) (SpaceX May 9 ex parte ) May 9, 2024.
Letter from W. Ray Rutngamiug, Associate General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 16, 2024) (Intelsat May 16 ex parte ) May 16, 2024.
Letter from Jarett S. Taubman, VP and Deputy Chief Governmental Affairs and Regulatory Officer, Viasat, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 16, 2024) (Viasat May 16 ex parte ) May 16, 2024.
Letter from James S. Blitz, Senior Vice President, Regulatory Counsel, Sirius XM Radio, Inc., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 22, 2024) (Sirius XM May 22 ex parte ) May 22, 2024.
Letter from Jameson Dempsey, Director, Satellite Policy, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 23, 2024) (SpaceX May 23 ex parte ) May 23, 2024.
Letter from Will Lewis, counsel to Myriota Pty. Ltd., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 28, 2024) (Myriota May 28 ex parte ) May 28, 2024.
Letter from Cynthia J. Grady, Assistant General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (May 28, 2024) (Intelsat May 28 ex parte ) May 28, 2024 (erratum filed May 30, 2024).
Letter from Suzanne Malloy, Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, O3b Limited, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (June 7, 2024) (SES June 7 ex parte ) June 7, 2024.
Letter from Cynthia J. Grady, Assistant General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (June 11, 2024) (Intelsat June 11 ex parte ) June 11, 2024.
Letter from Kara Leibin Azocar, Vice President, Regulatory, Iridium Satellite LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (June 13, 2024) (Iridium June 13 ex parte ) June 13, 2024.
Letter from David S. Keir, Counsel to Kinéis, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (June 17, 2024) (Kinéis June 17 ex parte ) June 17, 2024.
Letter from Kara Leibin Azocar, Vice President, Regulatory, Iridium Satellite LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (June 20, 2024) (Iridium June 20 ex parte ) June 20, 2024.
Letter from Emily A. Gomes, Associate General Counsel, National Association of Broadcasters, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (July 16, 2024) (NAB July 16 ex parte ) July 16, 2024.
Letter from Polly Averns, Senior Regulatory Associate, Kepler Communications, Inc., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (July 18, 2024) (Kepler July 18 ex parte ) July 18, 2024.
Letter from Cynthia J. Grady, Assistant General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 1, 2024) (Intelsat Aug. 1 ex parte ) Aug. 1, 2024.
Letter from Cynthia J. Grady, Assistant General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 5, 2024) (Intelsat Aug. 5 ex parte ) Aug. 5, 2024.
Letter from Cynthia J. Grady, Assistant General Counsel, Intelsat US LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 8, 2024) (Intelsat Aug. 8 ex parte ) Aug. 8, 2024.
Letter from J.G. Harrington, Counsel to Iridium Communications Inc., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 9, 2024) (Iridium Aug. 9 ex parte ) Aug. 9, 2024.
Letter from Tom Stroup, President, Satellite Industry Association, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 13, 2024) (SIA Aug. 13 ex parte ) Aug. 13, 2024.
Letter from Elisabeth Neasmith, Senior Director ITU and Regulatory, Telesat, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 14, 2024) (Telesat Aug. 14 ex parte ) Aug. 14, 2024.
Letter from J.G. Harrington, Counsel to Iridium Communications Inc., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 15, 2024) (Iridium Aug. 15 ex parte ) Aug. 15, 2024.
Letter from J.G. Harrington, Counsel to Iridium Communications Inc., to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Aug. 19, 2024) (Iridium Aug. 19 ex parte ) Aug. 19, 2024.

page 78469


[top] 
Fee category FY 2024 payment units Yrs FY 2023 revenue estimate Pro-rated FY 2024 revenue requirement Computed FY 2024 regulatory fee Rounded FY 2024 reg. fee Expected FY 2024 revenue
PLMRS (Exclusive Use) 1,150 10 300,000 287,500 25.00 25 287,500
PLMRS (Shared use) 23,300 10 1,900,000 2,330,000 10.00 10 2,330,000
Microwave 16,500 10 4,000,000 4,125,000 25.00 25 4,125,000
Marine (Ship) 7,000 10 1,050,000 1,050,000 15.00 15 1,050,000
Aviation (Aircraft) 5,800 10 480,000 580,000 10.00 10 580,000
Marine (Coast) 280 10 96,000 112,000 40.00 40 112,000
Aviation (Ground) 270 10 60,000 54,000 20.00 20 54,000
AM Class A? 1 58 1 286,800 266,815 4,600 4,600 266,800
AM Class B? 1 1,305 1 3,556,605 3,310,685 2,537 2,535 3,308,175
AM Class C? 1 784 1 1,273,910 1,185,436 1,512 1,510 1,183,840
AM Class D? 1 1,325 1 4,208,245 3,916,079 2,956 2,955 3,915,375
FM Classes A, B1 & C3? 1 3,021 1 8,885,560 8,257,752 2,733 2,735 8,262,435
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2? 1 3,064 1 10,872,945 10,111,573 3,300 3,300 10,111,200
AM Construction Permits? 2 2 1 3,100 1,170 585 585 1,170
FM Construction Permits? 2 14 1 17,360 14,350 1,025 1,025 14,350
Digital Television? 4 (including Satellite TV) 3.541 billion population 1 25,463,735 23,365,758 .0065978 .006598 23,363,518
Digital TV Construction Permits? 2 5 1 20,400 26,000 5,200 5,200 26,000
LPTV/Class A/Translators FM Trans/Boosters 6,215 1 1,644,500 1,515,832 243.9 245 1,522,675
CARS Stations 105 1 206,400 191,414 1,823 1,825 191,625
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV & DBS 50,000,000 1 68,880,000 63,587,626 1.2718 1.27 63,500,000
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers $22,700,000,000 1 135,540,000 122,977,045 0.005420 0.005420 123,034,000
Toll Free Numbers 35,000,000 1 4,511,000 4,225,547 0.1207 0.12 4,200,000
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile) 576,200,000 1 88,480,000 90,358,789 0.1568 0.16 92,192 ,000
CMRS Messaging Services 600,000 1 104,000 48,000 0.0800 0.080 48,000
BRS/ 1,200 1 836,500 870,000 725 725 870,000
LMDS 370 1 252,000 268,250 725 725 268,250
Per Gbps circuit Int'l Bearer Circuits Terrestrial (Common & Non-Common) & Satellite (Common & Non-Common) 20,000 1 442,000 335,565 16.78 17 340,000
Submarine Cable Providers (See chart at bottom of table 4)? 3 71.56 1 8,228,605 6,375,737 89,096 89,095 6,375,638
Earth Stations 2,900 1 1,667,500 7,569,225 2,610 2,610 7,569,000
Space Stations (Geostationary) 140 1 15,990,880 20,181,854 144,156 144,155 20,181,700
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Other) 11 1 3,129,795 10,606,205 964,200 964,200 10,606,200
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Less Complex) 6 1 782,430 2,651,551 441,925 441,925 2,651,550
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Small Satellite) 16 1 85,505 195,440 12,215 12,215 195,440
******?Total Estimated Revenue to be Collected 392,991,324 389,914,238 392,795,910
******?Total Revenue Requirement 390,192,000 390,192,000 390,192,000
Difference 2,799,324 (277,762) 2,603,910
1 ?The fee amounts listed in the column entitled "Rounded New FY 2024 Regulatory Fee" constitute a weighted average broadcast regulatory fee by class of service. The actual FY 2024 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of table 4.
2 ?The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted, respectively, to set the regulatory fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service based on the threshold 10,001-25,000, the traditional basis for identifying the lowest licensed fee. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues, and in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for Digital television stations by market size, and in the AM and FM radio stations by class size and population served, respectively.
3 ?The chart at the end of table 4 lists the actual submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fee rates (on a common and non-common carrier basis), whereas the submarine cable fee rate in table 3 is a weighted average.
4 ?The actual digital television regulatory fees to be paid by call sign are identified in table 8.


page 78470


[top] 
Fee category Annual regulatory fee (U.S. $s)
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) 25.
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) 25.
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) 15.
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) 40.
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) 10.
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) 10.
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) 10.
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) 20.
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80, and 90) (Includes Non-Geographic telephone numbers) .16.
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, and 90) .08.
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) 725.
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR part 101) 725.
AM Radio Construction Permits 585.
FM Radio Construction Permits 1,025.
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees See Table Below.
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial Fee Factor $.006598. See table 8 for fee amounts due, also available at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/regulatory-fees.
Digital TV Construction Permits 5,200.
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74) 245.
CARS (47 CFR part 78) 1,825.
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) 1.27.
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .005420.
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR 52.101(f)) .12.
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) 2,610.
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100) 144,155.
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Other) 964,200.
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Less Complex) 441,925.
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite) 12,215.
International Bearer Circuits-Terrestrial/Satellites (per Gbps circuit) $17.
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) See Table Below.


Population served AM Class A AM Class B AM Class C AM Class D FM Classes A, B1 & C3 FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2
=10,000 $560 $405 $350 $385 $615 $700
10,001-25,000 935 675 585 645 1,025 1,170
25,001-75,000 1,405 1,015 880 970 1,540 1,755
75,001-150,000 2,105 1,520 1,315 1,450 2,305 2,635
150,001-500,000 3,160 2,280 1,975 2,180 3,465 3,955
500,001-1,200,000 4,730 3,415 2,960 3,265 5,185 5,920
1,200,001-3,000,000 7,105 5,130 4,445 4,900 7,790 8,890
3,000,001-6,000,000 10,650 7,690 6,665 7,345 11,675 13,325
>6,000,000 15,980 11,535 10,000 11,025 17,515 19,995

Submarine cable systems (capacity as of December 31, 2023) Fee ratio (units) FY 2024 regulatory fees
Less than 50 Gbps .0625 $5,570
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps .125 11,140
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .25 22,275
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps .5 44,550
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps 1.0 89,095
6,500 Gbps or greater 2.0 178,190

Table 5-Sources of FY 2024 Payment Units

Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2024


[top] In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2024, we adjusted FY 2023 payment units for each service to more accurately reflect expected FY 2024 payment liabilities. We obtained our updated estimates through a variety of means and sources. For example, we used Commission licensee data bases, actual prior year payment records and industry and trade association projections, where available. The databases we consulted include our Universal Licensing System (ULS), International Bureau Filing System (IBFS), Licensing and Management System (LMS) and Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS), as well as reports generated within the Commission such as the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast. Regulatory fee payment units are not all the same for all fee categories. For most fee categories, the term "units" reflect licenses or permits that have been issued, but for other fee categories, the term "units" reflect quantities such as subscribers, population counts, circuit counts, telephone numbers, and revenues. As more current data is received after an NPRM is released, the Commission sometimes adjusts the NPRM fee rates to reflect the new information in the Report and Order. This is intended to make sure that the fee rates in the Report and Order reflect more recent and accurate information. We realize that by adjusting the unit counts as more accurate information is received may adjust the fee rates for certain regulatory fee categories. Certain entities that collect the fees from customers in advance in order to pay page 78471 the Commission, such as Cable and DBS companies, ITSP providers, Cell Phone and Toll-Free providers, to name a few, may need to adjust their billings to customers as the Commission adjusts its fee rates. As a result, the Commission understands that these adjustments are necessary so that these regulatees can recover their fee obligations from their customers.

We sought verification for these estimates from multiple sources and, in all cases, we compared FY 2024 estimates with actual FY 2023 payment units to ensure that our revised estimates were reasonable. Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final estimates to take into consideration the fact that certain variables that impact on the number of payment units cannot yet be estimated with sufficient accuracy. These include an unknown number of waivers and/or exemptions that may occur in FY 2024 and the fact that, in many services, the number of actual licensees or station operators fluctuates from time to time due to economic, technical, or other reasons. When we note, for example, that our estimated FY 2024 payment units are based on FY 2023 actual payment units, it does not necessarily mean that our FY 2024 projection is exactly the same number as in FY 2023. We have either rounded the FY 2024 number or adjusted it slightly to account for these variables.

Fee category Sources of payment unit estimates
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Marine (Ship & Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & Ground), Domestic Public Fixed Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) information as well as prior year payment information. Estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of portions of these services.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services Based on WTB projection reports, and FY 2023 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services Based on WTB reports, and FY 2023 payment data.
AM/FM Radio Stations Based on downloaded LMS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Digital TV Stations (Combined VHF/UHF units) Based on LMS data, fee rate adjusted for exemptions, and population figures are calculated based on individual station parameters.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits Based on LMS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Class A Television Based on LMS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)LMDS Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2023 payment units. Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Cable Television Relay Service (CARS) Stations Based on cable trend data, data from the Media Bureau's COALS database, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Cable Television System Subscribers, Including IPTV Subscribers Based on publicly available data sources for estimated subscriber counts, trend information from past payment data, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers Based on FCC Form 499-A worksheets due in April 2024, and any data assistance provided by the Wireline Competition Bureau.
Earth Stations Based on International Bureau licensing data and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) Based on International Bureau data reports and actual FY 2023 payment units.
International Bearer Circuits Based on assistance provided by the International Bureau, any data submissions by licensees, adjusted as necessary, and actual FY 2023 payment units.
Submarine Cable Licenses Based on International Bureau license information, and actual FY 2023 payment units.

Table 6-Measurements That Determine Signal Contours and Population Coverages

Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Determine Station Signal Contours and Associated Population Coverages

AM Stations

For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the theoretical radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with directional daytime antennas, specific information on each day tower, including field ratio, phase, spacing, and orientation was retrieved, as well as the theoretical pattern root-mean-square of the radiation in all directions in the horizontal plane (RMS) figure (milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for the antenna system. The standard, or augmented standard if pertinent, horizontal plane radiation pattern was calculated using techniques and methods specified in §§?73.150 and 73.152 of the Commission's rules. Radiation values were calculated for each of 360 radials around the transmitter site. Next, estimated soil conductivity data was retrieved from a database representing the information in FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated horizontal radiation values, and the retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the principal community (5 mV/m) contour was predicted for each of the 360 radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was accomplished by determining which 2020 block centroids were contained in the polygon. (A block centroid is the center point of a small area containing population as computed by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total population for the predicted principal community coverage area.

FM Stations


[top] The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated power (ERP) (kW) and respective height above average terrain (HAAT) (m) combination was used. Where the antenna height above mean sea level (HAMSL) was available, it was used in lieu of the average HAAT figure to calculate specific HAAT figures for each of 360 radials under study. Any available directional pattern information was page 78472 applied as well, to produce a radial-specific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP figures were used in conjunction with the Field Strength (50-50) propagation curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 to predict the distance to the principal community (70 dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each of the 360 radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was accomplished by determining which 2020 block centroids were contained in the polygon. The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total population for the predicted principal community coverage area.

page 78473


[top] 
Licensee Call sign Satellite name Type
Astranis Projects USA LLC S3092 ARCTURUS GSO.
Open Plaza Corp S2922 SKY-B1 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2640 DIRECTV D11 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2869 DIRECTV D14 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2632 DIRECTV D8 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2669 DIRECTV D9S GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2641 DIRECTV D10 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2797 DIRECTV D12 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2930 DIRECTV D15 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S2673 DIRECTV D5 GSO.
Alascom, Inc S2133 SPACEWAY 2 GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC S3039 DIRECTV D16 GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C S2931 ECHOSTAR 18 GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C S2738 ECHOSTAR 11 GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C S2694 ECHOSTAR 10 GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C S2790 ECHOSTAR 14 GSO.
EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation S2811 ECHOSTAR 15 GSO.
EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation S2844 ECHOSTAR 16 GSO.
EchoStar Satellite Services L.L.C S2179 ECHOSTAR 9 GSO.
EchoStar BSS Corp S3093 ECHOSTAR 23 GSO.
ES 172 LLC S2610 EUTELSAT 174A GSO.
ES 172 LLC S3021 EUTELSAT 172B GSO.
Horizon-3 Satellite LLC S2947 HORIZONS-3e GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC S2663 SPACEWAY 3 GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC S2834 ECHOSTAR 19 GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC S2753 ECHOSTAR XVII GSO.
Intelsat License LLC/Viasat, Inc S2160 GALAXY 28 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2414 INTELSAT 10-02 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2972 INTELSAT 37e GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2854 NSS-7 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2409 INELSAT 905 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2405 INTELSAT 901 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2408 INTELSAT 904 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2804 INTELSAT 25 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2959 INTELSAT 35e GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2237 INTELSAT 11 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2785 INTELSAT 14 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2380 INTELSAT 9 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2831 INTELSAT 23 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2915 INTELSAT 34 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2863 INTELSAT 21 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2750 INTELSAT 16 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2715 GALAXY 17 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2253 GALAXY 11 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2381 GALAXY 3C GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2887 INTELSAT 30 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2924 INTELSAT 31 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2647 GALAXY 19 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2687 GALAXY 16 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2733 GALAXY 18 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2385 GALAXY 14 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2386 GALAXY 13 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3083 GALAXY 34 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3015 GALAXY 33 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3016 GALAXY 30 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3076 GALAXY 31 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3078 GALAXY 32 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3148 GALAXY 36 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3164 GALAXY 37 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2704 INTELSAT 5 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2817 INTELSAT 18 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2850 INTELSAT 19 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2368 INTELSAT 1R GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2789 INTELSAT 15 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2423 HORIZONS 2 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2846 INTELSAT 22 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2847 INTELSAT 20 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2948 INTELSAT 36 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2814 INTELSAT 17 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2410 INTELSAT 906 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2406 INTELSAT 902 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2939 INTELSAT 33e GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2382 INTELSAT 10 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S2751 INTELSAT 28 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3023 INTELSAT 39 GSO.
Intelsat License LLC S3066 INTELSAT 40e GSO.
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC S2358 SKYTERRA-1 GSO.
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC AMSC-1 MSAT-2 GSO.
Novavision Group, Inc S2861 DIRECTV KU-79W GSO.
Satellite CD Radio LLC S2812 FM-6 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2415 NSS-10 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2162 AMC-3 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2347 AMC-6 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2826 SES-2 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2807 SES-1 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2180 AMC-15 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2892 SES-3 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S3097/ S3138 SES-19/ SES-22 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S3099 SES-21 GSO.
Silkwave Africa, LLC S3074 AsiaStar GSO.
Sirius XM Radio Inc S2710 FM-5 GSO.
Sirius XM Radio Inc S3034/ S2617/S2616/S3033 SXM-8/ XM-3/XM-4/SXM-7 GSO.
Skynet Satellite Corp S2933 TELSTAR 12V GSO.
Skynet Satellite Corporation S2357 TELSTAR 11N GSO.
ViaSat, Inc S2747 VIASAT-1 GSO.
ViaSat, Inc S3050/S917 VIASAT-89US/VIASAT-3 GSO.
XM Radio LLC S2786 XM-5 GSO.


page 78474


[top] 
Licensee Call sign Satellite name Type
ABS Global Ltd S2987 ABS-3A GSO.
Avanti Hylas 2 Ltd S3130 HYLAS-4 GSO.
DBSD Services Ltd S2651 DBSD G1 GSO.
Embratel TVSAT Telecomunicacoes S.A S3142 Star One D2 GSO.
Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales S.A S2956 ARSAT-2 GSO.
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A S2678 STAR ONE C2 GSO.
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A S2845 STAR ONE C3 GSO.
Eutelsat S.A S3056 EUTELSAT 8 WEST B GSO.
Eutelsat S.A S3055 EUTELSAT 139 WEST A GSO.
Gamma Acquisition L.L.C S2633 TerreStar 1 GSO.
Hispamar Satélites, S.A S2793 AMAZONAS-2 GSO.
Hispamar Satélites, S.A S2886 AMAZONAS-3 GSO.
Hispamar Satélites, S.A S3086 AMAZONAS NEXUS GSO.
Hispasat, S.A S2969 HISPASAT 30W-6 GSO.
Inmarsat PLC S2932 Inmarsat-4 F3 GSO.
Inmarsat PLC S2949 Inmarsat-3 F5 GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V S2756 NSS-9 GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V S2870 SES-6 GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V S3048 NSS-6 GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V S2828 SES-4 GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V. S2950 SES-10 GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V S2695 EUTELSAT 113 WEST A GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V S2926 EUTELSAT 117 WEST B GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V S2938 EUTELSAT 115 WEST B GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V S2873 EUTELSAT 117 WEST A GSO.
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd S2676 AMC 21 GSO.
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd S2951 SES-15 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S3037 NSS-11 GSO.
SES Americom, Inc S2964 SES-11 GSO.
SES-17 S.a.r.l S3043 SES-17 GSO.
Telesat Brasil Capacidade de Satelites Ltda S2821 ESTRELA DO SUL 2 GSO.
Telesat Canada S2745 ANIK F1 GSO.
Telesat Canada S2674 ANIK F1R GSO.
Telesat Canada S2703 ANIK F3 GSO.
Telesat Canada S2472 ANIK F2 GSO.
Telesat International Ltd S2955 TELSTAR 19 VANTAGE GSO.
Viasat, Inc S2902 VIASAT-2 GSO.


Licensee Call sign Satellite name Type
APSTAR VI APSTAR 6 M292090 GSO.
AUSSAT B 152E OPTUS D2 M221170 GSO.
Ciel Satellite Group Ciel-2 E050029 GSO.
DISH Operating LLC Quetzsat-1 E090020 GSO.
Eutelsat 65 West A Eutelsat 65 West A E160081 GSO.
INMARSAT 4F1 INMARSAT 4F1 KA25 GSO.
INMARSAT 5F2 INMARSAT 5F2 E120072 GSO.
INMARSAT 5F3 INMARSAT 5F3 E150028 GSO.
JCSAT-2B JCSAT-2B M174163 GSO.
NIMIQ 5 NIMIQ 5 E080107 GSO.
WILDBLUE-1 WILDBLUE-1 E040213 GSO.

ITU name (if available) Common name Call sign Type
Capella Space Corp Capella-2, Capella-3, Capella-4 S3073 Small Satellite.
Capella Space Corp Capella-5, Capella-6 S3080 Small Satellite.
Capella Space Corp Capella-7, Capella-8 S3100 Small Satellite.
Capella Space Corp Acadia-1 S3162 Small Satellite.
Launcher, Inc Orbiter SN3 S3161 Small Satellite.
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc YAM-3 S3072 Small Satellite.
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc YAM-5 S3147 Small Satellite.
Turion Space Corp DROID.001 S3146 Small Satellite.
R2 Space, Inc XR-1 S3067 Small Satellite.
ICEYE US, Inc ICEYE S3082 Small Satellite.
Umbra Lab Inc Umbra SAR S3095 Small Satellite.
ICEYE US, Inc ICEYE Second Tranche S3165 Small Satellite.
Space Logistics, LLC Mission Extension Vehicle-1 S2990 RPO/OOS.
Space Logistics, LLC Mission Extension Vehicle-2 S3059 RPO/OOS.
Momentus Space, LLC Vigoride-5 S3144 OTV.
Momentus Space, LLC Vigoride-6 S3154 OTV.
Spaceflight, Inc Sherpa-AC1 S3133 OTV.

ITU name (if available) Common name Call sign Type
Planet Labs Flock/Skysats S2912 Less Complex.
Maxar License WorldView 1, 2 & 3, GeoEye-1 S2129/S2348 Less Complex.
BlackSky Global Global S3032 Less Complex.
Orbital Sidekick, Inc GHOSt S3139 Less Complex.
Hawkeye 360 HE360 S3042 Less Complex.
Spire Global LEMUR & MINAS S2946/S3045 Less Complex.


[top] page 78475

ITU name (if available) Common name Call sign Type
ORBCOMM License Corp ORBCOMM S2103 Other.
Iridium Constellation LLC IRIDIUM S2110 Other.
Telesat Canada TELESAT Ku/Ka-Band S2976 Other.
Kepler Communications, Inc KEPLER S2981 Other.
Myriota Pty. Ltd MYRIOTA S3047 Other.
O3b Ltd O3b S2935 Other.
Globalstar License LLC GLOBALSTAR S2115 Other.
Space Exploration Holdings, LLC SPACEX/Ku/KaBand S2983/S3018 Other.
Space Exploration Holdings, LLC SPACEX/GEN 2 S3069 Other.
Swarm Technologies, Inc SWARM S3041 Other.
WorldVu Satellites Ltd ONEWEB S2963 Other.

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[top] 
Facility Id. Call sign Service area Population Terrain limited Population Terrain limited Fee amount
3246 KAAH-TV 1,018,897 939,246 $ 6,197
18285 KAAL 605,222 580,564 3,831
11912 KAAS-TV 243,984 243,947 1,610
56528 KABB 3,017,860 3,000,477 19,797
282 KABC-TV 18,303,336 17,670,502 116,590
1236 KACV-TV 383,228 383,071 2,528
33261 KADN-TV 889,583 889,583 5,869
8263 KAEF-TV 139,510 124,133 819
2728 KAET 4,867,739 4,836,434 31,911
2767 KAFT 1,294,492 1,218,670 8,041
62442 KAID 864,547 857,276 5,656
4145 KAII-TV 203,698 179,435 1,184
67494 KAIL 2,091,288 2,061,175 13,600
13988 KAIT 594,090 583,749 3,852
40517 KAJB 393,654 393,355 2,595
65522 KAKE 821,488 816,811 5,389
804 KAKM 397,237 395,241 2,608
148 KAKW-DT 3,350,876 3,242,159 21,392
51598 KALB-TV 933,915 932,500 6,153
51241 KALO 1,018,088 971,631 6,411
40820 KAMC 411,973 411,949 2,718
8523 KAMR-TV 377,485 377,410 2,490
65301 KAMU-TV 395,784 392,044 2,587
2506 KAPP 337,194 298,159 1,967
3658 KARD 680,743 678,724 4,478
23079 KARE 4,243,145 4,234,439 27,939
33440 KARK-TV 1,243,813 1,230,366 8,118
37005 KARZ-TV 1,153,588 1,134,221 7,484
32311 KASA-TV 1,198,361 1,159,350 7,649
41212 KASN 1,200,705 1,185,725 7,823
7143 KASW 4,828,272 4,813,078 31,757
55049 KASY-TV 1,182,887 1,143,258 7,543
33471 KATC 1,376,057 1,376,057 9,079
13813 KATN 95,520 95,197 628
21649 KATU 3,400,708 3,238,560 21,368
33543 KATV 1,285,451 1,265,986 8,353
50182 KAUT-TV 1,810,654 1,809,428 11,939
21488 KAUU 398,876 396,486 2,616
6864 KAUZ-TV 366,943 365,162 2,409
73101 KAVU-TV 323,202 322,961 2,131
49579 KAWB 193,767 193,705 1,278
49578 KAWE 139,854 137,788 909
58684 KAYU-TV 925,282 861,276 5,683
29234 KAZA-TV 15,481,136 14,233,993 93,916
17433 KAZD 8,087,952 8,085,339 53,347
776273 KAZF 253,785 188,057 1,241
1151 KAZQ 1,137,703 1,126,947 7,436
35811 KAZT-TV 495,353 409,112 2,699
4148 KBAK-TV 1,626,532 1,363,867 8,999
16940 KBCA 465,218 465,157 3,069
53586 KBCB 1,510,168 1,478,647 9,756
22685 KBDI-TV 4,731,715 4,335,180 28,604
56384 KBEH 18,512,098 18,476,669 121,909
65395 KBFD-DT 1,016,508 887,671 5,857
169030 KBGS-TV 176,432 173,977 1,148
61068 KBHE-TV 153,390 144,914 956
48556 KBIM-TV 226,233 226,194 1,492
29108 KBIN-TV 1,014,918 1,013,041 6,684
33658 KBJR-TV 278,564 274,572 1,812
83306 KBLN-TV 322,286 145,745 962
63768 KBLR 2,280,730 2,220,879 14,653
53324 KBME-TV 146,149 146,082 964
10150 KBMT 799,217 798,262 5,267
22121 KBMY 142,682 142,622 941
49760 KBOI-TV 869,688 862,287 5,689
55370 KBRR 154,408 154,405 1,019
66414 KBSD-DT 151,986 151,901 1,002
66415 KBSH-DT 97,884 95,916 633
19593 KBSI 730,259 728,325 4,805
66416 KBSL-DT 47,462 46,328 306
4939 KBSV 1,535,281 1,424,913 9,402
62469 KBTC-TV 4,319,699 4,228,861 27,902
61214 KBTV-TV 771,692 771,692 5,092
6669 KBTX-TV 5,354,551 5,351,089 35,306
35909 KBVO 1,911,833 1,684,206 11,112
58618 KBVU 136,908 121,846 804
6823 KBYU-TV 2,838,181 2,620,447 17,290
33756 KBZK 156,388 139,258 919
21422 KCAL-TV 18,258,912 17,586,821 116,038
11265 KCAU-TV 769,096 754,352 4,977
14867 KCBA 3,334,176 2,557,080 16,872
27507 KCBD 433,372 432,694 2,855
9628 KCBS-TV 18,628,137 17,359,665 114,539
49750 KCBY-TV 92,825 77,624 512
33710 KCCI 1,216,146 1,209,219 7,978
9640 KCCW-TV 294,831 287,246 1,895
63158 KCDO-TV 3,305,368 3,160,730 20,854
62424 KCDT 807,726 762,258 5,029
83913 KCEB 446,377 445,850 2,942
57219 KCEC 4,497,531 4,237,580 27,960
10245 KCEN-TV 2,224,490 2,174,193 14,345
13058 KCET 17,868,933 16,310,676 107,618
18079 KCFW-TV 196,292 157,001 1,036
132606 KCGE-DT 129,244 129,244 853
60793 KCHF 1,157,628 1,127,207 7,437
33722 KCIT 392,243 391,646 2,584
62468 KCKA 1,082,723 906,771 5,983
41969 KCLO-TV 150,949 145,392 959
47903 KCNC-TV 4,460,509 4,175,114 27,547
71586 KCNS 9,007,762 8,012,556 52,867
33742 KCOP-TV 18,134,022 17,318,605 114,268
19117 KCOS 1,092,982 1,092,792 7,210
63165 KCOY-TV 700,154 478,768 3,159
33894 KCPQ 5,131,164 4,985,829 32,896
53843 KCPT 2,690,171 2,688,808 17,741
33875 KCRA-TV 11,608,107 7,153,845 47,201
9719 KCRG-TV 1,174,546 1,156,435 7,630
60728 KCSD-TV 323,237 323,093 2,132
59494 KCSG 229,899 220,818 1,457
33749 KCTS-TV 4,848,434 4,778,758 31,530
41230 KCTV 2,732,197 2,730,443 18,015
58605 KCVU 700,745 689,702 4,551
10036 KCWC-DT 42,872 38,501 254
64444 KCWE 2,642,880 2,641,432 17,428
51502 KCWI-TV 1,152,163 1,151,070 7,595
42008 KCWO-TV 55,411 55,383 365
166511 KCWV 210,633 210,626 1,390
24316 KCWX 4,947,756 4,941,660 32,605
68713 KCWY-DT 85,085 84,715 559
22201 KDAF 7,951,276 7,949,040 52,448
33764 KDBC-TV 1,101,513 1,097,028 7,238
79258 KDCK 43,010 42,993 284
166332 KDCU-DT 773,823 773,808 5,106
38375 KDEN-TV 3,968,060 3,943,641 26,020
17037 KDFI 7,990,955 7,989,287 52,713
33770 KDFW 7,962,141 7,959,855 52,519
29102 KDIN-TV 1,193,740 1,189,191 7,846
25454 KDKA-TV 3,569,162 3,428,192 22,619
60740 KDKF 73,619 66,137 436
4691 KDLH 267,326 264,686 1,746
41975 KDLO-TV 214,024 213,819 1,411
55379 KDLT-TV 700,230 689,305 4,548
55375 KDLV-TV 98,101 97,673 644
25221 KDMD 394,250 391,278 2,582
78915 KDMI 1,248,443 1,247,337 8,230
56524 KDNL-TV 3,013,924 3,009,244 19,855
24518 KDOC-TV 18,264,021 17,379,123 114,667
1005 KDOR-TV 1,180,603 1,177,894 7,772
60736 KDRV 551,809 469,537 3,098
61064 KDSD-TV 65,355 60,171 397
53329 KDSE 52,777 51,188 338
56527 KDSM-TV 1,202,702 1,201,866 7,930
49326 KDTN 7,901,133 7,898,922 52,117
83491 KDTP 25,965 23,729 157
33778 KDTV-DT 8,697,794 7,750,134 51,135
67910 KDTX-TV 7,985,188 7,983,676 52,676
126 KDVR 4,301,541 4,144,268 27,344
18084 KECI-TV 228,161 210,560 1,389
51208 KECY-TV 407,175 403,848 2,665
58408 KEDT 527,343 527,343 3,479
55435 KEET 181,333 161,389 1,065
37103 KEKE 105,022 101,614 670
41983 KELO-TV 767,130 715,437 4,720
34440 KEMO-TV 9,007,762 8,012,556 52,867
776162 KEMS 55,920 54,847 362
2777 KEMV 634,060 576,758 3,805
26304 KENS 3,091,086 3,077,749 20,307
63845 KENV-DT 52,294 45,932 303
18338 KENW 85,762 85,762 566
50591 KEPB-TV 631,758 574,973 3,794
56029 KEPR-TV 515,354 493,941 3,259
49324 KERA-TV 7,984,381 7,981,440 52,662
40878 KERO-TV 1,387,245 1,257,683 8,298
61067 KESD-TV 172,302 165,214 1,090
25577 KESQ-TV 1,487,393 615,803 4,063
50205 KETA-TV 1,874,445 1,860,161 12,273
62182 KETC 2,945,200 2,942,622 19,415
37101 KETD 3,918,776 3,879,692 25,598
2768 KETG 421,357 403,179 2,660
12895 KETH-TV 7,296,694 7,296,428 48,142
55643 KETK-TV 1,072,485 1,071,097 7,067
2770 KETS 1,209,518 1,191,713 7,863
53903 KETV 1,491,674 1,486,408 9,807
92872 KETZ 505,102 502,310 3,314
68853 KEYC-TV 553,554 539,853 3,562
33691 KEYE-TV 3,533,479 3,444,549 22,727
60637 KEYT-TV 1,466,777 1,275,243 8,414
83715 KEYU 351,434 351,403 2,319
34406 KEZI 1,221,893 1,166,907 7,699
34412 KFBB-TV 96,782 95,488 630
125 KFCT 967,548 960,099 6,335
51466 KFDA-TV 394,744 393,695 2,598
22589 KFDM 770,621 770,609 5,084
48521 KFDR 672,350 657,307 4,337
65370 KFDX-TV 367,320 366,583 2,419
49264 KFFV 4,674,758 4,634,964 30,581
12729 KFFX-TV 467,787 463,006 3,055
83992 KFJX 709,125 679,797 4,485
42122 KFMB-TV 4,239,135 3,914,207 25,826
53321 KFME 442,176 441,664 2,914
74256 KFNB 84,543 83,990 554
21613 KFNE 53,059 52,392 346
21612 KFNR 9,724 9,457 62
66222 KFOR-TV 1,789,693 1,789,342 11,806
33716 KFOX-TV 1,107,424 1,097,251 7,240
41517 KFPH-DT 385,474 313,720 2,070
81509 KFPX-TV 1,072,290 1,072,222 7,075
31597 KFQX 197,918 173,495 1,145
59013 KFRE-TV 1,850,426 1,835,478 12,110
51429 KFSF-DT 7,986,866 7,039,241 46,445
66469 KFSM-TV 1,003,012 978,896 6,459
8620 KFSN-TV 1,973,852 1,957,279 12,914
29560 KFTA-TV 907,937 894,593 5,903
83714 KFTC 64,284 64,250 424
60537 KFTH-DT 7,287,908 7,287,530 48,083
60549 KFTR-DT 18,326,526 16,971,273 111,976
61335 KFTS 77,847 66,866 441
81441 KFTU-DT 109,271 105,476 696
34439 KFTV-DT 1,930,415 1,914,464 12,632
664 KFVE 91,164 81,417 537
592 KFVS-TV 867,835 847,638 5,593
29015 KFWD 7,970,373 7,964,229 52,548
35336 KFXA 914,357 912,893 6,023
17625 KFXB-TV 377,548 370,365 2,444
70917 KFXK-TV 969,012 966,868 6,379
84453 KFXL-TV 977,327 976,428 6,442
56079 KFXV 1,335,643 1,335,643 8,813
41427 KFYR-TV 153,218 150,858 995
25685 KGAN 1,121,266 1,109,006 7,317
34457 KGBT-TV 1,350,104 1,350,004 8,907
7841 KGCW 938,174 935,835 6,175
24485 KGEB 1,257,918 1,224,797 8,081
34459 KGET-TV 982,744 940,071 6,203
53320 KGFE 120,237 120,237 793
7894 KGIN 235,875 233,749 1,542
83945 KGLA-DT 1,754,806 1,754,806 11,578
34445 KGMB 1,016,756 907,381 5,987
58608 KGMC 2,076,523 2,052,808 13,544
36914 KGMD-TV 101,247 100,762 665
36920 KGMV 209,577 175,904 1,161
10061 KGNS-TV 283,777 274,877 1,814
34470 KGO-TV 9,406,080 8,630,291 56,943
56034 KGPE 1,829,902 1,812,936 11,962
81694 KGPX-TV 792,059 724,592 4,781
25511 KGTF 155,729 154,491 1,019
40876 KGTV 4,257,568 3,912,037 25,812
36918 KGUN-TV 1,479,221 1,292,183 8,526
34874 KGW 3,397,112 3,239,730 21,376
63177 KGWC-TV 84,597 84,117 555
63162 KGWL-TV 37,314 37,199 245
63166 KGWN-TV 558,685 528,237 3,485
63170 KGWR-TV 49,435 49,242 325
4146 KHAW-TV 102,381 101,946 673
60353 KHBS 610,455 588,263 3,881
27300 KHCE-TV 2,848,289 2,842,696 18,756
26431 KHET 1,022,459 1,009,772 6,662
21160 KHGI-TV 245,331 244,515 1,613
36917 KHII-TV 1,017,217 907,842 5,990
29085 KHIN 1,137,059 1,135,866 7,494
17688 KHME 196,002 194,233 1,282
47670 KHMT 193,159 188,714 1,245
47987 KHNE-TV 205,833 204,923 1,352
34867 KHNL 1,016,725 907,350 5,987
60354 KHOG-TV 862,177 797,810 5,264
4144 KHON-TV 1,016,508 944,271 6,230
34529 KHOU 7,289,635 7,287,991 48,086
4690 KHQA-TV 299,409 298,038 1,966
34537 KHQ-TV 938,773 887,184 5,854
30601 KHRR 1,298,625 1,241,818 8,194
34348 KHSD-TV 203,077 199,032 1,313
24508 KHSL-TV 634,956 615,388 4,060
69677 KHSV 2,384,812 2,343,597 15,463
64544 KHVO 101,138 99,980 660
23394 KIAH 7,307,171 7,306,816 48,210
34564 KICU-TV 8,992,796 7,837,235 51,710
56028 KIDK 351,335 348,794 2,301
58560 KIDY 126,096 126,079 832
53382 KIEM-TV 177,885 166,501 1,099
66258 KIFI-TV 370,169 365,995 2,415
16950 KIFR 2,356,175 2,330,021 15,373
10188 KIII 580,363 577,602 3,811
29095 KIIN 1,405,103 1,375,871 9,078
34527 KIKU 1,017,227 920,837 6,076
63865 KILM 18,009,859 16,478,550 108,725
56033 KIMA-TV 325,241 275,599 1,818
66402 KIMT 671,281 662,859 4,374
67089 KINC 2,320,873 2,230,933 14,720
34847 KING-TV 4,735,386 4,686,752 30,923
51708 KINT-TV 1,093,579 1,093,227 7,213
26249 KION-TV 2,602,418 906,539 5,981
62427 KIPT 190,856 189,839 1,253
66781 KIRO-TV 4,715,994 4,685,383 30,914
62430 KISU-TV 358,145 353,319 2,331
12896 KITU-TV 749,934 749,934 4,948
64548 KITV 1,016,508 890,101 5,873
59255 KIVI-TV 864,257 856,996 5,654
47285 KIXE-TV 484,629 444,405 2,932
13792 KJJC-TV 85,813 84,995 561
14000 KJLA 18,725,198 17,464,578 115,231
20015 KJNP-TV 96,266 96,001 633
53315 KJRE 15,414 15,394 102
59439 KJRH-TV 1,475,194 1,458,401 9,623
55364 KJRR 45,707 44,148 291
7675 KJTL 365,659 365,242 2,410
55031 KJTV-TV 426,315 426,302 2,813
13814 KJUD 32,087 31,083 205
36607 KJZZ-TV 2,837,622 2,620,561 17,290
83180 KKAI 1,016,756 995,859 6,571
58267 KKAP 1,002,980 967,770 6,385
24766 KKCO 218,313 183,190 1,209
776228 KKEL 396,796 390,474 2,576
35097 KKJB 780,452 775,264 5,115
22644 KKPX-TV 8,265,775 7,324,470 48,327
35037 KKTV 3,340,505 2,899,502 19,131
35042 KLAS-TV 2,421,827 2,256,225 14,887
52907 KLAX-TV 350,490 350,144 2,310
3660 KLBK-TV 409,551 409,512 2,702
65523 KLBY 29,875 29,852 197
38430 KLCS 17,868,933 16,310,676 107,618
77719 KLCW-TV 404,384 404,369 2,668
51479 KLDO-TV 267,717 267,717 1,766
37105 KLEI 149,648 122,977 811
56032 KLEW-TV 173,816 158,086 1,043
35059 KLFY-TV 1,380,417 1,379,775 9,104
54011 KLJB 1,003,676 992,763 6,550
11264 KLKN 1,295,353 1,249,913 8,247
52593 KLML 285,490 232,725 1,536
47975 KLNE-TV 124,206 124,134 819
38590 KLPA-TV 395,240 395,079 2,607
38588 KLPB-TV 749,224 749,224 4,943
749 KLRN 2,865,059 2,843,302 18,760
11951 KLRT-TV 1,206,848 1,187,015 7,832
8564 KLRU 3,404,331 3,364,831 22,201
8322 KLSR-TV 617,791 555,511 3,665
31114 KLST 205,611 176,862 1,167
24436 KLTJ 7,239,268 7,239,082 47,763
38587 KLTL-TV 438,847 438,847 2,896
38589 KLTM-TV 670,083 665,283 4,390
38591 KLTS-TV 930,704 927,650 6,121
68540 KLTV 1,125,646 1,108,403 7,313
12913 KLUJ-TV 1,304,523 1,304,523 8,607
57220 KLUZ-TV 1,122,002 1,061,683 7,005
11683 KLVX 2,368,176 2,246,495 14,822
82476 KLWB 1,066,369 1,066,248 7,035
40250 KLWY 652,057 648,301 4,277
64551 KMAU 230,508 205,410 1,355
51499 KMAX-TV 11,771,919 7,828,092 51,650
65686 KMBC-TV 2,690,459 2,688,812 17,741
35183 KMCB 71,693 69,118 456
41237 KMCC 2,384,330 2,325,062 15,341
42636 KMCI-TV 2,611,447 2,610,077 17,221
38584 KMCT-TV 270,862 270,855 1,787
22127 KMCY 80,761 80,722 533
162016 KMDE 34,041 34,035 225
26428 KMEB 239,702 216,916 1,431
39665 KMEG 763,806 758,839 5,007
35123 KMEX-DT 18,389,371 16,955,856 111,875
40875 KMGH-TV 4,484,612 4,211,082 27,785
35131 KMID 453,896 453,890 2,995
16749 KMIR-TV 3,014,399 805,795 5,317
63164 KMIZ 552,020 549,962 3,629
53541 KMLM-DT 358,819 358,819 2,367
52046 KMLU 685,717 681,660 4,498
47981 KMNE-TV 44,963 41,160 272
24753 KMOH-TV 217,161 202,513 1,336
4326 KMOS-TV 823,502 819,698 5,408
41425 KMOT 90,764 88,505 584
70034 KMOV 3,058,356 3,053,447 20,147
51488 KMPH-TV 1,871,826 1,831,011 12,081
73701 KMPX 7,985,243 7,981,841 52,664
44052 KMSB 1,390,772 1,081,454 7,135
68883 KMSP-TV 4,232,627 4,200,278 27,713
12525 KMSS-TV 1,047,384 1,044,317 6,890
43095 KMTP-TV 6,891,529 5,992,187 39,536
35189 KMTR 858,621 737,863 4,868
35190 KMTV-TV 1,482,627 1,481,213 9,773
77063 KMTW 782,241 782,233 5,161
35200 KMVT 203,865 194,642 1,284
32958 KMVU-DT 333,344 255,430 1,685
86534 KMYA-DT 181,750 181,710 1,199
51518 KMYS 2,695,906 2,689,444 17,745
54420 KMYT-TV 1,378,264 1,366,926 9,019
35822 KMYU 174,066 170,667 1,126
993 KNAT-TV 1,194,249 1,164,035 7,680
24749 KNAZ-TV 370,644 251,297 1,658
47906 KNBC 18,007,954 16,466,286 108,645
81464 KNBN 158,327 149,470 986
9754 KNCT 2,162,813 2,134,345 14,082
82611 KNDB 140,899 140,846 929
82615 KNDM 81,669 81,636 539
12395 KNDO 326,624 291,816 1,925
12427 KNDU 531,985 514,613 3,395
17683 KNEP 96,311 91,722 605
776145 KNGF 418,755 418,649 2,762
48003 KNHL 282,894 282,649 1,865
125710 KNIC-DT 2,916,877 2,900,176 19,135
59363 KNIN-TV 861,563 857,065 5,655
48525 KNLC 3,009,669 3,007,124 19,841
84215 KNMD-TV 1,175,472 1,147,431 7,571
55528 KNME-TV 1,185,928 1,145,659 7,559
47707 KNMT 3,242,939 3,141,420 20,727
48975 KNOE-TV 706,833 703,468 4,641
49273 KNOP-TV 84,998 83,626 552
10228 KNPB 684,366 522,715 3,449
55362 KNRR 24,339 24,315 160
35277 KNSD 4,176,531 3,908,916 25,791
19191 KNSN-TV 689,549 521,148 3,439
23302 KNSO 1,962,568 1,942,998 12,820
35280 KNTV 9,285,323 8,743,038 57,687
144 KNVA 3,326,171 3,285,676 21,679
33745 KNVN 497,887 470,307 3,103
69692 KNVO 1,359,785 1,359,785 8,972
29557 KNWA-TV 929,628 912,611 6,021
59440 KNXV-TV 4,836,838 4,826,028 31,842
59014 KOAA-TV 1,865,217 1,422,070 9,383
50588 KOAB-TV 254,424 250,749 1,654
50590 KOAC-TV 2,168,640 1,718,555 11,339
58552 KOAM-TV 822,738 789,385 5,208
53928 KOAT-TV 1,171,605 1,145,416 7,557
35313 KOB 1,189,849 1,152,270 7,603
35321 KOBF 198,225 163,241 1,077
8260 KOBI 595,619 551,251 3,637
62272 KOBR 227,347 226,868 1,497
50170 KOCB 1,803,171 1,802,139 11,891
4328 KOCE-TV 18,212,242 17,141,918 113,102
84225 KOCM 1,615,493 1,614,922 10,655
12508 KOCO-TV 1,890,246 1,881,152 12,412
83181 KOCW 80,292 80,262 530
18283 KODE-TV 789,082 781,251 5,155
66195 KOED-TV 1,555,369 1,523,164 10,050
50198 KOET 657,252 637,057 4,203
51189 KOFY-TV 5,746,338 4,850,897 32,006
34859 KOGG 206,000 173,034 1,142
166534 KOHD 248,737 244,163 1,611
35380 KOIN 3,398,786 3,237,691 21,362
35388 KOKH-TV 1,800,124 1,797,602 11,861
11910 KOKI-TV 1,428,477 1,415,308 9,338
48663 KOLD-TV 1,278,430 932,536 6,153
7890 KOLN 1,565,175 1,465,478 9,669
63331 KOLO-TV 1,045,027 912,343 6,020
28496 KOLR 1,111,540 1,075,340 7,095
21656 KOMO-TV 4,798,742 4,748,599 31,331
65583 KOMU-TV 560,878 559,926 3,694
776087 KONC 1,752,026 1,713,180 11,304
35396 KONG 4,651,055 4,627,490 30,532
60675 KOOD 107,949 107,840 712
50589 KOPB-TV 3,433,002 3,231,453 21,321
2566 KOPX-TV 1,674,969 1,674,820 11,050
64877 KORO 572,684 572,684 3,779
6865 KOSA-TV 412,004 408,993 2,699
34347 KOTA-TV 189,181 166,163 1,096
8284 KOTI 318,713 97,757 645
35434 KOTV-DT 1,476,322 1,464,332 9,662
56550 KOVR 11,787,731 7,857,430 51,843
51101 KOZJ 431,452 429,469 2,834
51102 KOZK 876,101 867,569 5,724
3659 KOZL-TV 1,026,947 999,396 6,594
35455 KPAX-TV 224,598 210,969 1,392
67868 KPAZ-TV 4,842,326 4,829,190 31,863
6124 KPBS 3,878,727 3,740,193 24,678
50044 KPBT-TV 405,749 405,749 2,677
77452 KPCB-DT 30,087 30,010 198
35460 KPDX 3,335,153 3,195,785 21,086
12524 KPEJ-TV 439,758 439,752 2,901
41223 KPHO-TV 4,847,036 4,823,456 31,825
61551 KPIC 162,187 108,923 719
86205 KPIF 294,133 287,132 1,894
25452 KPIX-TV 8,939,616 8,011,243 52,858
58912 KPJK 8,580,033 7,562,337 49,896
166510 KPJR-TV 3,994,308 3,966,833 26,173
13994 KPLC 1,433,578 1,431,830 9,447
41964 KPLO-TV 55,567 52,690 348
35417 KPLR-TV 3,020,349 3,017,559 19,910
12144 KPMR 1,795,745 1,521,941 10,042
47973 KPNE-TV 89,112 84,360 557
35486 KPNX 4,833,873 4,829,331 31,864
77512 KPNZ 2,843,405 2,620,343 17,289
73998 KPOB-TV 131,017 130,539 861
26655 KPPX-TV 4,839,734 4,825,175 31,837
53117 KPRC-TV 7,306,242 7,305,940 48,205
48660 KPRY-TV 42,882 42,790 282
61071 KPSD-TV 19,034 17,986 119
53544 KPTB-DT 351,156 349,137 2,304
81445 KPTF-DT 83,380 83,378 550
77451 KPTH 709,738 706,066 4,659
51491 KPTM 1,544,022 1,542,684 10,179
33345 KPTS 849,715 845,613 5,579
50633 KPTV 3,367,478 3,193,457 21,070
82575 KPTW 93,904 86,230 569
1270 KPVI-DT 301,761 295,401 1,949
58835 KPXB-TV 7,268,859 7,268,534 47,958
68695 KPXC-TV 3,953,241 3,922,814 25,883
68834 KPXD-TV 7,851,329 7,849,492 51,791
33337 KPXE-TV 2,621,434 2,620,523 17,290
5801 KPXG-TV 3,396,167 3,240,309 21,380
81507 KPXJ 1,114,713 1,111,470 7,333
61173 KPXL-TV 2,675,400 2,663,341 17,573
35907 KPXM-TV 3,872,706 3,871,246 25,542
58978 KPXN-TV 18,009,859 16,478,550 108,725
77483 KPXO-TV 1,016,659 977,430 6,449
21156 KPXR-TV 870,810 864,123 5,701
69619 KPYX 8,951,798 8,033,747 53,007
10242 KQCA 11,066,274 6,905,589 45,563
41430 KQCD-TV 46,118 43,974 290
18287 KQCK 3,914,615 3,869,797 25,533
78322 KQCW-DT 1,198,492 1,192,260 7,867
35525 KQDS-TV 309,526 305,800 2,018
35500 KQED 8,924,403 7,934,659 52,353
35663 KQEH 8,924,403 7,934,659 52,353
8214 KQET 3,221,916 2,234,120 14,741
5471 KQIN 585,179 585,151 3,861
17686 KQME 203,177 198,383 1,309
61063 KQSD-TV 32,060 31,225 206
8378 KQSL 209,114 145,828 962
20427 KQTV 1,587,910 1,493,576 9,855
78921 KQUP 801,534 624,922 4,123
306 KRBC-TV 237,068 236,992 1,564
166319 KRBK 1,018,307 1,001,775 6,610
22161 KRCA 18,303,336 17,670,502 116,590
57945 KRCB 9,553,735 9,246,484 61,008
41110 KRCG 758,918 744,644 4,913
8291 KRCR-TV 439,734 419,678 2,769
10192 KRCW-TV 3,330,638 3,194,693 21,079
49134 KRDK-TV 396,418 396,379 2,615
52579 KRDO-TV 3,041,472 2,649,733 17,483
70578 KREG-TV 159,270 97,419 643
34868 KREM 934,011 862,068 5,688
51493 KREN-TV 890,359 755,865 4,987
70596 KREX-TV 154,968 154,745 1,021
70579 KREY-TV 77,765 69,062 456
48589 KREZ-TV 148,142 101,846 672
43328 KRGV-TV 1,359,834 1,359,671 8,971
82698 KRII 130,753 129,582 855
29114 KRIN 989,283 975,977 6,439
25559 KRIS-TV 576,145 576,104 3,801
22204 KRIV 7,295,333 7,294,571 48,130
14040 KRMA-TV 4,385,284 4,186,932 27,625
14042 KRMJ 184,799 169,573 1,119
20476 KRMT 3,457,214 3,353,993 22,130
84224 KRMU 86,743 70,549 465
20373 KRMZ 37,319 34,727 229
47971 KRNE-TV 45,930 38,258 252
60307 KRNV-DT 1,043,407 879,554 5,803
65526 KRON-TV 9,335,037 8,729,878 57,600
53539 KRPV-DT 65,504 65,504 432
48575 KRQE 1,174,664 1,143,133 7,542
57431 KRSU-TV 1,078,345 1,076,370 7,102
82613 KRTN-TV 86,907 67,161 443
35567 KRTV 95,862 94,385 623
84157 KRWB-TV 118,050 117,368 774
35585 KRWF 82,308 82,308 543
55516 KRWG-TV 929,122 719,343 4,746
48360 KRXI-TV 802,294 612,918 4,044
307 KSAN-TV 142,667 142,664 941
11911 KSAS-TV 773,161 773,144 5,101
53118 KSAT-TV 3,075,254 3,027,321 19,974
35584 KSAX 380,811 380,811 2,513
35587 KSAZ-TV 4,854,767 4,831,287 31,877
38214 KSBI 1,751,439 1,749,811 11,545
19653 KSBW 5,564,606 4,838,506 31,924
19654 KSBY 564,561 526,110 3,471
82910 KSCC 534,707 534,707 3,528
10202 KSCE 1,093,223 1,089,485 7,188
35608 KSCI 18,212,242 17,141,918 113,102
72348 KSCW-DT 927,681 922,979 6,090
46981 KSDK 3,013,779 3,007,368 19,843
35594 KSEE 1,888,344 1,874,494 12,368
29121 KSFL-TV 330,215 330,182 2,179
48658 KSFY-TV 731,978 677,603 4,471
17680 KSGW-TV 63,725 62,410 412
59444 KSHB-TV 2,616,078 2,614,543 17,251
73706 KSHV-TV 927,614 927,074 6,117
29096 KSIN-TV 349,020 347,636 2,294
34846 KSIX-TV 79,019 79,019 521
35606 KSKN 841,494 741,761 4,894
70482 KSLA 998,682 998,217 6,586
6359 KSL-TV 2,839,353 2,616,980 17,267
71558 KSMN 357,081 357,075 2,356
33336 KSMO-TV 2,585,699 2,584,094 17,050
28510 KSMQ-TV 540,217 524,751 3,462
35611 KSMS-TV 1,684,095 922,727 6,088
21161 KSNB-TV 748,097 747,971 4,935
72359 KSNC 166,315 165,997 1,095
67766 KSNF 640,722 637,167 4,204
72361 KSNG 143,267 143,050 944
72362 KSNK 46,872 43,725 288
67335 KSNT 657,321 629,824 4,156
10179 KSNV 2,283,885 2,225,135 14,681
72358 KSNW 810,301 809,927 5,344
61956 KSPS-TV 935,711 883,159 5,827
52953 KSPX-TV 7,814,495 5,846,886 38,578
166546 KSQA 391,323 383,112 2,528
53313 KSRE 83,984 83,984 554
35843 KSTC-TV 4,228,163 4,218,565 27,834
63182 KSTF 49,439 49,305 325
28010 KSTP-TV 4,230,921 4,222,032 27,857
60534 KSTR-DT 7,934,904 7,932,227 52,337
64987 KSTS 9,125,502 7,902,723 52,142
22215 KSTU 2,834,133 2,604,938 17,187
23428 KSTW 4,945,092 4,849,973 32,000
5243 KSVI 192,678 191,712 1,265
58827 KSWB-TV 3,976,536 3,773,857 24,900
60683 KSWK 78,448 78,334 517
35645 KSWO-TV 461,432 437,725 2,888
61350 KSYS 551,328 475,899 3,140
59988 KTAB-TV 281,813 281,579 1,858
999 KTAJ-TV 2,529,426 2,528,757 16,685
35648 KTAL-TV 1,072,280 1,070,439 7,063
12930 KTAS 501,069 491,644 3,244
81458 KTAZ 4,835,851 4,811,877 31,749
35649 KTBC 4,138,493 3,857,454 25,451
67884 KTBN-TV 18,729,484 17,423,297 114,959
67999 KTBO-TV 1,758,274 1,756,813 11,591
35652 KTBS-TV 1,138,628 1,135,638 7,493
28324 KTBU 7,242,592 7,242,368 47,785
67950 KTBW-TV 4,873,117 4,763,879 31,432
35655 KTBY 360,565 358,722 2,367
68594 KTCA-TV 4,022,616 4,008,908 26,451
68597 KTCI-TV 3,912,137 3,908,528 25,788
35187 KTCW 106,581 93,009 614
36916 KTDO 1,093,374 1,089,602 7,189
2769 KTEJ 417,496 415,013 2,738
83707 KTEL-TV 61,338 61,328 405
35666 KTEN 629,981 627,687 4,141
24514 KTFD-TV 3,767,471 3,727,523 24,594
35512 KTFF-DT 2,403,821 2,383,063 15,723
20871 KTFK-DT 7,705,367 5,721,312 37,749
68753 KTFN 1,095,022 1,091,962 7,205
35084 KTFQ-TV 1,188,205 1,154,792 7,619
29232 KTGM 153,836 153,653 1,014
2787 KTHV 1,302,388 1,276,430 8,422
29100 KTIN 275,295 273,715 1,806
66170 KTIV 806,217 800,304 5,280
49397 KTKA-TV 805,221 786,518 5,189
35670 KTLA 18,962,616 17,555,224 115,829
62354 KTLM 1,148,738 1,148,738 7,579
49153 KTLN-TV 5,867,943 5,221,797 34,453
64984 KTMD 7,304,022 7,303,795 48,190
14675 KTMF 203,121 182,458 1,204
10177 KTMW 2,690,440 2,543,730 16,784
21533 KTNC-TV 9,007,762 8,012,556 52,867
47996 KTNE-TV 95,310 90,746 599
60519 KTNL-TV 8,275 8,274 55
74100 KTNV-TV 2,422,112 2,249,532 14,842
71023 KTNW 512,412 493,366 3,255
8651 KTOO-TV 32,198 32,017 211
7078 KTPX-TV 1,138,473 1,136,085 7,496
68541 KTRE 438,137 420,563 2,775
35675 KTRK-TV 7,318,272 7,316,846 48,277
28230 KTRV-TV 869,223 861,267 5,683
69170 KTSC 3,598,645 3,397,164 22,414
61066 KTSD-TV 84,807 83,980 554
37511 KTSF 8,697,794 7,750,134 51,135
67760 KTSM-TV 1,093,389 1,090,716 7,197
35678 KTTC 836,828 748,435 4,938
28501 KTTM 77,930 75,368 497
11908 KTTU 1,393,795 1,109,962 7,324
22208 KTTV 18,130,338 17,373,502 114,630
28521 KTTW 381,013 377,833 2,493
65355 KTTZ-TV 402,714 402,692 2,657
35685 KTUL 1,573,310 1,543,051 10,181
10173 KTUU-TV 397,237 395,237 2,608
77480 KTUZ-TV 1,841,616 1,840,457 12,143
49632 KTVA 353,795 353,563 2,333
34858 KTVB 869,177 862,056 5,688
31437 KTVC 140,329 104,355 689
68581 KTVD 4,468,718 4,179,057 27,573
35692 KTVE 607,145 606,961 4,005
49621 KTVF 96,106 95,973 633
5290 KTVH-DT 244,448 199,923 1,319
35693 KTVI 3,025,572 3,022,219 19,941
40993 KTVK 4,837,443 4,825,882 31,841
22570 KTVL 446,924 395,259 2,608
18066 KTVM-TV 303,243 250,287 1,651
59139 KTVN 1,043,407 885,756 5,844
21251 KTVO 220,732 220,235 1,453
35694 KTVQ 197,125 190,529 1,257
50592 KTVR 153,040 56,934 376
23422 KTVT 8,233,312 8,230,812 54,307
35703 KTVU 9,036,813 8,056,602 53,157
35705 KTVW-DT 4,827,096 4,809,796 31,735
68889 KTVX 2,838,210 2,602,217 17,169
55907 KTVZ 249,013 246,030 1,623
18286 KTWO-TV 84,574 84,044 555
70938 KTWU 1,834,018 1,697,183 11,198
51517 KTXA 8,210,642 8,208,172 54,158
42359 KTXD-TV 8,012,541 8,010,333 52,852
51569 KTXH 7,301,821 7,301,673 48,176
10205 KTXL 9,145,873 6,451,158 42,565
308 KTXS-TV 255,216 254,480 1,679
69315 KUAC-TV 96,544 96,043 634
51233 KUAM-TV 153,836 153,836 1,015
2722 KUAS-TV 1,060,599 1,041,636 6,873
2731 KUAT-TV 1,596,429 1,361,399 8,983
60520 KUBD 15,387 13,666 90
70492 KUBE-TV 7,297,882 7,297,596 48,150
1136 KUCW 2,837,693 2,601,359 17,164
69396 KUED 2,837,687 2,603,895 17,180
69582 KUEN 2,806,982 2,580,258 17,025
82576 KUES 32,094 26,754 177
82585 KUEW 174,491 162,588 1,073
66611 KUFM-TV 203,395 180,333 1,190
169028 KUGF-TV 89,762 89,455 590
68717 KUHM-TV 166,592 156,454 1,032
69269 KUHT 7,288,782 7,288,082 48,087
62382 KUID-TV 482,761 308,950 2,038
169027 KUKL-TV 140,626 131,415 867
35724 KULR-TV 194,552 186,663 1,232
41429 KUMV-TV 70,878 70,314 464
81447 KUNP 133,781 45,006 297
4624 KUNS-TV 4,682,176 4,668,774 30,805
86532 KUOK 28,807 28,738 190
66589 KUON-TV 1,516,440 1,502,853 9,916
86263 KUPB 386,448 386,448 2,550
65535 KUPK 147,290 146,174 964
27431 KUPT 101,334 101,329 669
89714 KUPU 1,019,651 1,010,979 6,670
57884 KUPX-TV 2,824,302 2,598,543 17,145
23074 KUSA 4,470,580 4,195,376 27,681
61072 KUSD-TV 519,419 519,181 3,426
10238 KUSI-TV 3,853,072 3,707,454 24,462
43567 KUSM-TV 155,558 140,071 924
69694 KUTF 1,357,824 1,164,486 7,683
81451 KUTH-DT 2,636,456 2,416,549 15,944
68886 KUTP 4,842,720 4,823,413 31,825
35823 KUTV 2,837,398 2,601,168 17,163
63927 KUVE-DT 1,370,137 1,024,072 6,757
7700 KUVI-DT 1,287,700 1,076,164 7,101
35841 KUVN-DT 7,987,884 7,986,084 52,692
58609 KUVS-DT 4,496,875 4,458,448 29,417
49766 KVAL-TV 1,114,792 948,593 6,259
32621 KVAW 77,028 77,028 508
58795 KVCR-DT 19,073,599 18,308,953 120,802
35846 KVCT 291,432 290,038 1,914
10195 KVCW 2,283,670 2,224,688 14,678
64969 KVDA 3,114,838 3,092,933 20,407
19783 KVEA 18,300,497 17,059,098 112,556
12523 KVEO-TV 1,357,022 1,356,984 8,953
2495 KVEW 537,519 524,246 3,459
35852 KVHP 773,592 773,545 5,104
49832 KVIA-TV 1,093,389 1,090,716 7,197
35855 KVIE 11,759,390 8,232,137 54,316
40450 KVIH-TV 139,435 119,247 787
40446 KVII-TV 392,629 391,979 2,586
61961 KVLY-TV 409,018 408,931 2,698
16729 KVMD 15,940,782 15,143,297 99,915
83825 KVME-TV 26,212 22,277 147
25735 KVOA 1,386,793 1,069,725 7,058
35862 KVOS-TV 2,566,816 2,493,670 16,453
69733 KVPT 1,856,508 1,833,293 12,096
55372 KVRR 403,075 403,075 2,659
166331 KVSN-DT 3,136,196 2,698,298 17,803
608 KVTH-DT 319,985 318,374 2,101
2784 KVTJ-DT 1,459,963 1,459,552 9,630
607 KVTN-DT 970,045 963,130 6,355
35867 KVUE 3,458,312 3,395,187 22,401
78910 KVUI 286,007 279,513 1,844
35870 KVVU-TV 2,369,125 2,246,682 14,824
36170 KVYE 404,453 401,890 2,652
35095 KWBA-TV 1,194,062 1,136,172 7,496
78314 KWBM 694,164 676,716 4,465
27425 KWBN 1,016,508 893,029 5,892
76268 KWBQ 1,186,772 1,147,638 7,572
66413 KWCH-DT 897,522 896,232 5,913
71549 KWCM-TV 253,609 245,441 1,619
35419 KWDK 4,867,196 4,778,196 31,527
42007 KWES-TV 506,963 506,675 3,343
50194 KWET 125,090 109,790 724
35881 KWEX-DT 2,871,330 2,864,298 18,899
35883 KWGN-TV 4,368,605 4,155,087 27,415
37099 KWHB 1,056,520 1,056,118 6,968
36846 KWHE 1,015,533 885,013 5,839
26231 KWHY-TV 18,512,098 18,476,669 121,909
35096 KWKB 1,167,302 1,156,465 7,630
162115 KWKS 38,196 37,876 250
12522 KWKT-TV 1,631,788 1,626,721 10,733
21162 KWNB-TV 87,130 85,538 564
67347 KWOG 615,169 608,476 4,015
56852 KWPX-TV 4,894,047 4,809,358 31,732
6885 KWQC-TV 1,082,087 1,072,789 7,078
53318 KWSE 85,141 83,532 551
71024 KWSU-TV 824,342 528,984 3,490
25382 KWTV-DT 1,801,405 1,800,115 11,877
35903 KWTX-TV 2,532,542 2,418,595 15,958
593 KWWL 1,127,596 1,116,266 7,365
84410 KWWT 358,813 358,813 2,367
14674 KWYB 91,657 72,951 481
10032 KWYP-DT 163,309 143,265 945
35920 KXAN-TV 3,476,567 3,408,238 22,488
49330 KXAS-TV 8,080,362 8,077,819 53,297
24287 KXGN-TV 14,265 13,906 92
35954 KXII 2,904,223 2,845,456 18,774
55083 KXLA 18,725,198 17,464,578 115,231
35959 KXLF-TV 301,370 256,892 1,695
53847 KXLN-DT 7,293,696 7,293,476 48,122
35906 KXLT-TV 369,632 369,086 2,435
61978 KXLY-TV 884,722 852,475 5,625
55684 KXMA-TV 42,033 41,964 277
55686 KXMB-TV 164,736 160,794 1,061
55685 KXMC-TV 108,096 100,774 665
55683 KXMD-TV 66,215 66,107 436
47995 KXNE-TV 314,798 313,705 2,070
81593 KXNW 707,066 702,866 4,638
35991 KXRM-TV 2,129,262 1,769,815 11,677
1255 KXTF 157,622 157,168 1,037
25048 KXTV 11,761,085 8,212,854 54,188
35994 KXTX-TV 8,029,815 8,026,902 52,961
62293 KXVA 195,284 195,242 1,288
23277 KXVO 1,535,792 1,534,836 10,127
9781 KXXV 2,192,443 2,159,450 14,248
31870 KYAZ 7,248,533 7,248,341 47,825
29086 KYIN 596,722 594,616 3,923
60384 KYLE-TV 367,648 367,562 2,425
33639 KYMA-DT 403,372 400,541 2,643
47974 KYNE-TV 1,089,692 1,089,546 7,189
53820 KYOU-TV 679,167 668,722 4,412
36003 KYTV 1,129,940 1,117,420 7,373
55644 KYTX 956,234 955,262 6,303
13815 KYUR 397,084 395,055 2,607
5237 KYUS-TV 12,525 12,495 82
33752 KYVE 317,640 273,973 1,808
55762 KYVV-TV 66,372 65,857 435
25453 KYW-TV 11,769,848 11,559,783 76,271
69531 KZJL 7,244,427 7,244,235 47,797
69571 KZJO 4,814,396 4,758,120 31,394
61062 KZSD-TV 40,148 34,607 228
33079 KZTV 578,385 575,560 3,798
57292 WAAY-TV 1,644,869 1,570,146 10,360
1328 WABC-TV 22,259,872 21,880,695 144,369
4190 WABE-TV 6,138,218 6,116,631 40,358
43203 WABG-TV 352,521 352,047 2,323
17005 WABI-TV 532,053 512,796 3,383
16820 WABM 1,857,082 1,825,082 12,042
23917 WABW-TV 1,106,011 1,104,788 7,289
19199 WACH 1,448,991 1,442,358 9,517
189358 WACP 9,884,531 9,777,819 64,514
23930 WACS-TV 785,954 782,957 5,166
60018 WACX 5,173,569 5,164,028 34,072
361 WACY-TV 992,148 991,650 6,543
455 WADL 4,727,529 4,719,528 31,139
589 WAFB 1,928,550 1,927,924 12,720
591 WAFF 1,642,889 1,574,162 10,386
70689 WAGA-TV 6,879,310 6,793,067 44,821
48305 WAGM-TV 60,320 59,087 390
37809 WAGV 1,555,609 1,240,816 8,187
706 WAIQ 624,285 622,198 4,105
701 WAKA 796,039 790,015 5,213
4143 WALA-TV 1,431,666 1,428,457 9,425
70713 WALB 794,686 793,085 5,233
60536 WAMI-DT 6,013,991 6,013,991 39,680
70852 WAND 1,345,860 1,344,596 8,872
39270 WANE-TV 1,182,627 1,182,599 7,803
72120 WANF 6,907,445 6,833,668 45,089
64546 WAOW 642,013 633,108 4,177
52073 WAPA-TV? 2?7 3,310,492 2,963,089 19,550
49712 WAPT 784,962 783,938 5,172
67792 WAQP 2,125,841 2,121,638 13,999
13206 WATC-DT 6,582,231 6,553,248 43,238
71082 WATE-TV 1,971,491 1,724,804 11,380
22819 WATL 6,759,193 6,686,998 44,121
20287 WATM-TV 868,640 735,080 4,850
11907 WATN-TV 1,792,866 1,789,289 11,806
13989 WAVE 1,998,359 1,989,161 13,124
71127 WAVY-TV 2,171,033 2,171,033 14,324
54938 WAWD 661,368 661,287 4,363
65247 WAWV-TV 684,558 679,421 4,483
12793 WAXN-TV 3,101,362 3,092,322 20,403
65696 WBAL-TV 10,637,240 10,226,692 67,476
74417 WBAY-TV 1,275,960 1,275,160 8,414
71085 WBBH-TV 2,368,347 2,368,347 15,626
65204 WBBJ-TV 654,842 651,262 4,297
9617 WBBM-TV 10,069,057 10,062,626 66,393
9088 WBBZ-TV 1,293,109 1,281,368 8,454
70138 WBDT 3,996,184 3,976,552 26,237
51349 WBEC-TV 5,979,674 5,979,674 39,454
10758 WBFF 9,293,641 9,148,848 60,364
12497 WBFS-TV 5,895,133 5,895,133 38,896
6568 WBGU-TV 1,325,871 1,325,871 8,748
81594 WBIF 315,981 315,981 2,085
84802 WBIH 734,949 717,111 4,731
717 WBIQ 1,649,738 1,621,834 10,701
46984 WBIR-TV 2,083,590 1,795,576 11,847
67048 WBKB-TV 131,202 123,916 818
34167 WBKI 2,220,753 2,204,001 14,542
4692 WBKO 1,079,438 953,403 6,291
76001 WBKP 54,703 54,532 360
68427 WBMM 595,569 595,314 3,928
73692 WBNA 1,803,465 1,770,024 11,679
23337 WBNG-TV 1,400,072 1,023,266 6,752
71217 WBNS-TV 3,083,491 3,021,775 19,938
72958 WBNX-TV 3,642,087 3,632,499 23,967
71218 WBOC-TV 880,031 880,031 5,806
71220 WBOY-TV 689,705 605,977 3,998
60850 WBPH-TV 11,348,739 10,115,153 66,740
7692 WBPX-TV 7,354,860 7,283,151 48,054
5981 WBRA-TV 1,705,750 1,657,188 10,934
71221 WBRC 1,976,420 1,942,307 12,815
71225 WBRE-TV 2,912,468 2,263,626 14,935
38616 WBRZ-TV 2,299,439 2,298,465 15,165
82627 WBSF 1,816,355 1,811,602 11,953
30826 WBTV 4,973,067 4,828,412 31,858
66407 WBTW 2,060,897 2,044,444 13,489
16363 WBUI 964,071 964,061 6,361
59281 WBUP 124,208 111,143 733
60830 WBUY-TV 1,568,306 1,566,684 10,337
72971 WBXX-TV 2,270,940 2,098,066 13,843
25456 WBZ-TV 8,524,410 8,283,402 54,654
63153 WCAU 11,821,594 11,646,436 76,843
363 WCAV 1,122,505 960,525 6,338
46728 WCAX-TV 793,321 675,201 4,455
39659 WCBB 985,125 952,373 6,284
10587 WCBD-TV 1,336,923 1,336,923 8,821
12477 WCBI-TV 675,135 673,011 4,441
9610 WCBS-TV 23,434,126 22,837,346 150,681
49157 WCCB 4,088,954 4,017,224 26,506
9629 WCCO-TV 4,237,121 4,228,346 27,899
14050 WCCT-TV 5,898,482 5,384,454 35,527
69544 WCCU 673,293 673,293 4,442
3001 WCCV-TV 3,000,204 2,188,016 14,437
23937 WCES-TV 1,138,637 1,137,146 7,503
65666 WCET 3,245,827 3,234,134 21,339
46755 WCFE-TV 468,278 427,164 2,818
71280 WCHS-TV 1,276,867 1,199,053 7,911
42124 WCIA 809,784 809,348 5,340
711 WCIQ 3,433,774 3,244,161 21,405
71428 WCIU-TV 10,205,649 10,199,522 67,296
9015 WCIV 1,341,404 1,341,404 8,851
42116 WCIX 531,709 527,935 3,483
16993 WCJB-TV 1,080,055 1,080,055 7,126
11125 WCLF 4,707,313 4,706,427 31,053
68007 WCLJ-TV 2,538,971 2,537,989 16,746
50781 WCMH-TV 2,988,929 2,947,009 19,444
9917 WCML 229,956 221,000 1,458
9908 WCMU-TV 717,859 708,880 4,677
9922 WCMV 435,637 421,372 2,780
9913 WCMW 107,851 105,871 699
32326 WCNC-TV 4,347,601 4,262,460 28,124
53734 WCNY-TV 1,328,626 1,263,336 8,335
73642 WCOV-TV 916,080 911,398 6,013
40618 WCPB 612,947 612,947 4,044
59438 WCPO-TV 3,461,834 3,448,166 22,751
10981 WCPX-TV 9,906,756 9,905,251 65,355
71297 WCSC-TV 1,188,482 1,188,482 7,842
39664 WCSH 1,844,256 1,625,773 10,727
69479 WCTE 645,441 572,887 3,780
18334 WCTI-TV 1,741,252 1,734,851 11,447
31590 WCTV 1,083,799 1,083,709 7,150
33081 WCTX 7,999,974 7,453,383 49,177
65684 WCVB-TV 8,334,723 8,171,970 53,919
9987 WCVE-TV 1,894,231 1,892,374 12,486
83304 WCVI-TV 41,004 40,978 270
34204 WCVN-TV 2,242,264 2,237,912 14,766
9989 WCVW 1,662,141 1,660,801 10,958
73042 WCWF 1,181,564 1,180,880 7,791
35385 WCWG 3,895,811 3,546,156 23,398
29712 WCWJ 1,938,352 1,938,263 12,789
73264 WCWN 1,917,787 1,630,664 10,759
2455 WCYB-TV 2,296,374 1,447,129 9,548
11291 WDAF-TV 2,724,533 2,722,049 17,960
21250 WDAM-TV 507,937 495,331 3,268
22129 WDAY-TV 389,109 389,023 2,567
22124 WDAZ-TV 155,202 154,877 1,022
71325 WDBB 1,874,003 1,841,150 12,148
71326 WDBD 924,445 923,304 6,092
71329 WDBJ 1,603,364 1,421,509 9,379
51567 WDCA 8,945,253 8,890,093 58,657
16530 WDCQ-TV 1,226,421 1,226,397 8,092
30576 WDCW 9,008,590 8,971,597 59,195
54385 WDEF-TV 1,818,758 1,592,644 10,508
32851 WDFX-TV 343,408 343,096 2,264
43846 WDHN 454,174 453,945 2,995
71338 WDIO-DT 345,803 332,242 2,192
714 WDIQ 674,543 625,633 4,128
53114 WDIV-TV 5,555,564 5,555,436 36,655
71427 WDJT-TV 3,315,464 3,306,632 21,817
39561 WDKA 640,692 640,230 4,224
64017 WDKY-TV 1,280,920 1,245,717 8,219
67893 WDLI-TV 4,131,639 4,098,980 27,045
72335 WDPB 652,694 652,694 4,306
83740 WDPM-DT 1,493,282 1,491,552 9,841
1283 WDPN-TV 12,164,952 12,033,746 79,399
6476 WDPX-TV 7,354,860 7,283,151 48,054
28476 WDRB 2,166,593 2,149,625 14,183
12171 WDSC-TV 4,131,441 4,131,441 27,259
17726 WDSE 335,589 320,243 2,113
71353 WDSI-TV 1,155,212 1,094,624 7,222
71357 WDSU 1,746,300 1,746,300 11,522
7908 WDTI 2,314,404 2,313,996 15,268
65690 WDTN 3,998,815 3,979,357 26,256
70592 WDTV 554,217 513,260 3,386
25045 WDVM-TV 3,360,750 2,931,025 19,339
4110 WDWL 2,449,731 2,192,227 14,464
49421 WEAO 3,954,789 3,936,003 25,970
71363 WEAR-TV 1,662,799 1,662,271 10,968
7893 WEAU 1,031,280 993,529 6,555
61003 WEBA-TV 652,051 645,245 4,257
19561 WECN 2,551,597 2,296,482 15,152
48666 WECT 1,284,078 1,284,078 8,472
13602 WEDH 5,419,331 4,792,684 31,622
13607 WEDN 3,520,804 2,654,657 17,515
69338 WEDQ 6,372,341 6,354,538 41,927
21808 WEDU 6,372,341 6,354,538 41,927
13594 WEDW 21,942,405 21,529,106 142,049
13595 WEDY 5,419,331 4,792,684 31,622
24801 WEEK-TV 730,054 729,949 4,816
6744 WEFS 4,115,849 4,115,849 27,156
24215 WEHT 854,000 838,936 5,535
721 WEIQ 1,138,095 1,137,690 7,506
18301 WEIU-TV 442,120 442,040 2,917
69271 WEKW-TV 1,306,163 800,635 5,283
60825 WELF-TV 1,547,836 1,455,263 9,602
26602 WELU 2,052,918 1,847,568 12,190
40761 WEMT 1,708,704 1,169,182 7,714
69237 WENH-TV 4,865,355 4,679,954 30,878
71508 WENY-TV 636,768 501,692 3,310
83946 WEPH 604,510 602,977 3,978
81508 WEPX-TV 945,425 945,425 6,238
25738 WESH 4,917,201 4,906,261 32,372
65670 WETA-TV 9,177,186 9,112,861 60,127
69944 WETK 681,830 571,729 3,772
60653 WETM-TV 844,248 745,266 4,917
18252 WETP-TV 2,251,212 1,940,383 12,803
2709 WEUX 396,788 387,527 2,557
72041 WEVV-TV 751,428 750,047 4,949
59441 WEWS-TV 4,098,329 4,061,663 26,799
72052 WEYI-TV 3,802,069 3,734,694 24,642
72054 WFAA 8,238,058 8,226,984 54,282
81669 WFBD 919,012 918,335 6,059
69532 WFDC-DT 9,008,590 8,971,597 59,195
10132 WFFF-TV 644,230 566,681 3,739
25040 WFFT-TV 1,133,445 1,133,031 7,476
11123 WFGC 3,402,762 3,402,762 22,451
6554 WFGX 1,631,714 1,631,224 10,763
13991 WFIE 742,941 741,771 4,894
715 WFIQ 550,070 548,067 3,616
64592 WFLA-TV 6,656,303 6,639,930 43,810
22211 WFLD 10,111,733 10,105,397 66,675
72060 WFLI-TV 1,357,801 1,252,063 8,261
39736 WFLX 6,299,680 6,299,680 41,565
72062 WFMJ-TV 4,291,547 3,802,286 25,087
72064 WFMY-TV 5,399,787 5,364,129 35,393
39884 WFMZ-TV 11,348,739 10,115,153 66,740
83943 WFNA 1,511,431 1,509,839 9,962
47902 WFOR-TV 5,952,062 5,952,062 39,272
11909 WFOX-TV 1,881,740 1,881,740 12,416
40626 WFPT 6,479,421 6,072,020 40,063
21245 WFPX-TV 2,980,937 2,976,800 19,641
25396 WFQX-TV 537,914 533,910 3,523
9635 WFRV-TV 1,313,825 1,300,885 8,583
53115 WFSB 4,799,110 4,417,573 29,147
6093 WFSG 403,233 403,173 2,660
21801 WFSU-TV 592,693 592,676 3,910
11913 WFTC 4,159,690 4,144,073 27,343
64588 WFTS-TV 6,213,173 6,213,039 40,994
16788 WFTT-TV 5,291,296 5,291,296 34,912
72076 WFTV 4,707,940 4,707,940 31,063
70649 WFTX-TV 2,076,721 2,076,721 13,702
60553 WFTY-DT 5,838,625 5,724,691 37,772
25395 WFUP 235,473 234,457 1,547
60555 WFUT-DT 21,842,105 21,428,169 141,383
22108 WFWA 1,071,881 1,071,733 7,071
9054 WFXB 1,448,018 1,447,713 9,552
3228 WFXG 1,126,109 1,115,208 7,358
70815 WFXL 792,863 786,514 5,189
19707 WFXP 556,627 543,130 3,584
24813 WFXR 1,418,873 1,283,217 8,467
6463 WFXT 8,044,623 7,951,492 52,464
22245 WFXU 225,675 225,675 1,489
43424 WFXV 682,282 587,673 3,877
25236 WFXW 240,198 240,193 1,585
41397 WFYI 2,614,535 2,613,865 17,246
53930 WGAL 6,592,850 5,851,154 38,606
2708 WGBA-TV 1,219,315 1,218,972 8,043
24314 WGBC 233,035 232,798 1,536
72099 WGBH-TV 8,264,395 8,151,180 53,781
12498 WGBO-DT 9,984,682 9,984,501 65,878
11113 WGBP-TV 1,964,065 1,956,753 12,911
72098 WGBX-TV 8,354,289 8,184,570 54,002
72096 WGBY-TV 4,556,980 3,838,887 25,329
62388 WGCU 1,789,951 1,789,951 11,810
54275 WGEM-TV 340,572 335,705 2,215
27387 WGEN-TV 47,451 47,451 313
7727 WGFL 958,665 958,665 6,325
25682 WGGB-TV 3,501,457 3,092,700 20,406
11027 WGGN-TV 4,010,515 3,987,566 26,310
9064 WGGS-TV 2,978,169 2,919,596 19,263
72106 WGHP 4,716,324 4,663,025 30,767
710 WGIQ 367,358 367,140 2,422
12520 WGMB-TV 1,815,089 1,814,919 11,975
25683 WGME-TV 1,562,382 1,391,898 9,184
24618 WGNM 765,295 764,308 5,043
72119 WGNO 1,737,340 1,737,340 11,463
9762 WGNT 2,218,861 2,218,861 14,640
72115 WGN-TV 10,139,791 10,133,994 66,864
40619 WGPT 570,828 347,754 2,294
65074 WGPX-TV 3,063,562 3,053,879 20,149
64547 WGRZ 1,896,029 1,833,959 12,100
63329 WGTA 1,174,842 1,134,460 7,485
66285 WGTE-TV 2,250,689 2,250,689 14,850
59279 WGTQ 114,517 109,995 726
59280 WGTU 369,755 364,263 2,403
23948 WGTV 6,872,895 6,793,292 44,822
7623 WGTW-TV 830,912 830,818 5,482
24783 WGVK 2,565,756 2,563,031 16,911
24784 WGVU-TV 1,943,807 1,894,218 12,498
21536 WGWG 1,146,502 1,146,502 7,565
56642 WGWW 1,742,591 1,714,951 11,315
58262 WGXA 799,532 798,664 5,270
73371 WHAM-TV 1,381,792 1,333,395 8,798
32327 WHAS-TV 2,065,124 2,034,746 13,425
6096 WHA-TV 1,715,866 1,709,075 11,276
13950 WHBF-TV 1,726,114 1,713,500 11,306
12521 WHBQ-TV 1,735,050 1,714,081 11,310
10894 WHBR 1,425,293 1,424,691 9,400
65128 WHDF 1,720,614 1,666,798 10,998
72145 WHDH 7,993,816 7,899,325 52,120
83929 WHDT 6,334,757 6,334,757 41,797
70041 WHEC-TV 1,322,761 1,278,323 8,434
67971 WHFT-TV 5,976,793 5,976,793 39,435
41458 WHIO-TV 4,041,602 4,033,560 26,613
713 WHIQ 1,383,801 1,329,761 8,774
61216 WHIZ-TV 962,141 885,771 5,844
18780 WHLA-TV 569,415 530,529 3,500
48668 WHLT 481,036 479,959 3,167
24582 WHLV-TV 4,739,820 4,739,820 31,273
37102 WHMB-TV 3,187,327 3,126,458 20,628
61004 WHMC 838,228 838,228 5,531
36117 WHME-TV 1,490,612 1,490,518 9,834
37106 WHNO 1,592,553 1,592,553 10,508
72300 WHNS 2,753,561 2,462,848 16,250
48693 WHNT-TV 1,687,347 1,607,863 10,609
66221 WHO-DT 1,226,093 1,209,327 7,979
6866 WHOI 716,035 715,956 4,724
72313 WHP-TV 4,219,869 3,695,568 24,383
51980 WHPX-TV 5,666,126 5,176,293 34,153
73036 WHRM-TV 537,971 535,112 3,531
25932 WHRO-TV 2,261,464 2,261,381 14,921
68058 WHSG-TV 6,744,093 6,678,392 44,064
4688 WHSV-TV 894,602 760,620 5,019
9990 WHTJ 867,445 743,025 4,902
72326 WHTM-TV 3,349,178 2,923,354 19,288
11117 WHTN 2,283,942 2,273,175 14,998
27772 WHUT-TV 8,785,956 8,745,663 57,704
18793 WHWC-TV 1,205,932 1,152,576 7,605
72338 WHYY-TV 10,984,166 10,590,279 69,875
5360 WIAT 1,959,076 1,921,566 12,678
63160 WIBW-TV 1,312,372 1,263,123 8,334
25684 WICD 1,220,886 1,219,775 8,048
25686 WICS 1,060,412 1,058,572 6,984
24970 WICU-TV 704,263 654,470 4,318
62210 WICZ-TV 1,208,124 932,840 6,155
18410 WIDP 2,258,204 2,022,801 13,346
26025 WIFS 1,664,757 1,659,814 10,951
720 WIIQ 330,593 326,759 2,156
68939 WILL-TV 1,148,587 1,125,681 7,427
6863 WILX-TV 3,505,808 3,321,258 21,914
22093 WINK-TV 2,135,187 2,135,187 14,088
67787 WINM 1,035,236 1,004,998 6,631
41314 WINP-TV 2,918,791 2,870,939 18,942
3646 WIPB 2,098,072 2,097,589 13,840
48408 WIPL 902,112 849,374 5,604
53863 WIPM-TV? 1 2,018,636 1,743,992 740
53859 WIPR-TV? 1 3,164,369 2,988,035 19,715
10253 WIPX-TV 2,538,971 2,537,989 16,746
39887 WIRS? 12 962,531 803,553 2,946
71336 WIRT-DT 125,282 123,221 813
13990 WIS 2,873,204 2,819,721 18,605
65143 WISC-TV 1,816,917 1,779,975 11,744
13960 WISE-TV 1,105,600 1,105,444 7,294
39269 WISH-TV 3,141,430 3,093,806 20,413
65680 WISN-TV 3,041,677 3,036,957 20,038
73083 WITF-TV 2,532,625 2,299,838 15,174
73107 WITI 3,149,773 3,140,719 20,722
594 WITN-TV 1,942,458 1,927,751 12,719
61005 WITV 1,002,380 1,002,380 6,614
7780 WIVB-TV 1,911,934 1,834,562 12,104
11260 WIVT 831,941 612,317 4,040
60571 WIWN 3,387,206 3,370,697 22,240
62207 WIYC 673,128 670,480 4,424
73120 WJAC-TV 2,152,162 1,855,359 12,242
10259 WJAL 9,654,785 9,309,845 61,426
50780 WJAR 7,602,846 7,447,435 49,138
35576 WJAX-TV 1,909,321 1,909,321 12,598
27140 WJBF 1,669,785 1,652,861 10,906
73123 WJBK 5,840,177 5,804,131 38,296
37174 WJCL 1,031,857 1,031,857 6,808
73130 WJCT 1,893,148 1,892,490 12,487
29719 WJEB-TV 1,880,192 1,880,192 12,406
65749 WJET-TV 711,412 685,375 4,522
7651 WJFB 2,745,573 2,734,787 18,044
49699 WJFW-TV 281,148 271,274 1,790
73136 WJHG-TV 912,881 905,531 5,975
57826 WJHL-TV 2,035,505 1,463,539 9,656
68519 WJKT 645,594 645,161 4,257
1051 WJLA-TV 9,654,785 9,314,754 61,459
86537 WJLP 22,694,994 22,426,423 147,970
9630 WJMN-TV 158,494 151,938 1,002
61008 WJPM-TV 587,058 586,836 3,872
58340 WJPX? 6?10?12 2,861,004 2,653,740 17,509
21735 WJRT-TV 2,831,612 2,583,368 17,045
23918 WJSP-TV 4,678,958 4,643,904 30,640
41210 WJTC 1,517,180 1,516,056 10,003
48667 WJTV 966,513 958,676 6,325
73150 WJW 3,969,148 3,895,876 25,705
61007 WJWJ-TV 1,180,652 1,180,652 7,790
58342 WJWN-TV? 6 1,830,695 1,568,858 2,946
53116 WJXT 1,899,110 1,899,110 12,530
11893 WJXX 1,888,910 1,888,113 12,458
32334 WJYS 9,820,848 9,820,831 64,798
25455 WJZ-TV 10,637,240 10,228,751 67,489
73152 WJZY 4,965,077 4,831,865 31,881
64983 WKAQ-TV? 3 3,259,225 2,914,322 1,101
6104 WKAR-TV 1,713,640 1,709,038 11,276
34171 WKAS 522,877 496,277 3,274
51570 WKBD-TV 5,180,191 5,179,980 34,178
73153 WKBN-TV 4,870,043 4,522,748 29,841
13929 WKBS-TV 1,054,914 914,205 6,032
74424 WKBT-DT 905,659 860,444 5,677
54176 WKBW-TV 2,261,221 2,175,654 14,355
53465 WKCF 5,109,221 5,107,692 33,701
73155 WKEF 3,860,944 3,850,405 25,405
34177 WKGB-TV 444,266 442,639 2,921
34196 WKHA 475,212 372,027 2,455
34207 WKLE 918,947 911,337 6,013
34212 WKMA-TV 558,464 558,150 3,683
71293 WKMG-TV 4,643,692 4,643,692 30,639
34195 WKMJ-TV 1,572,974 1,565,579 10,330
34202 WKMR 457,241 422,772 2,789
34174 WKMU 339,477 339,064 2,237
42061 WKNO 1,649,295 1,647,327 10,869
83931 WKNX-TV 1,778,483 1,548,751 10,219
34205 WKOH 591,189 584,484 3,856
67869 WKOI-TV 3,996,184 3,976,552 26,237
34211 WKON 1,170,361 1,163,470 7,677
18267 WKOP-TV 1,641,367 1,465,642 9,670
64545 WKOW 1,999,166 1,978,160 13,052
21432 WKPC-TV 1,620,977 1,613,304 10,645
65758 WKPD 277,245 276,367 1,823
34200 WKPI-TV 552,999 432,287 2,852
27504 WKPT-TV 1,107,992 876,999 5,786
58341 WKPV? 10 981,832 762,182 2,946
11289 WKRC-TV 3,412,677 3,359,970 22,169
73187 WKRG-TV 1,661,088 1,660,222 10,954
73188 WKRN-TV 2,843,550 2,823,383 18,629
34222 WKSO-TV 675,800 663,810 4,380
40902 WKTC 1,422,142 1,421,788 9,381
60654 WKTV 1,566,267 1,340,030 8,842
73195 WKYC 4,162,460 4,109,739 27,116
24914 WKYT-TV 1,263,314 1,247,201 8,229
71861 WKYU-TV 447,402 444,471 2,933
34181 WKZT-TV 1,092,295 1,075,603 7,097
18819 WLAE-TV 1,489,518 1,489,518 9,828
36533 WLAJ 4,230,811 4,195,529 27,682
2710 WLAX 480,917 455,361 3,004
68542 WLBT 930,984 929,897 6,135
39644 WLBZ 374,046 364,463 2,405
69328 WLED-TV 333,929 175,095 1,155
63046 WLEF-TV 201,828 200,259 1,321
73203 WLEX-TV 1,037,124 1,032,416 6,812
37806 WLFB 756,510 656,110 4,329
37808 WLFG 1,555,609 1,240,816 8,187
73204 WLFI-TV 2,422,930 2,397,991 15,822
73205 WLFL 4,154,373 4,151,842 27,394
19777 WLII-DT? 4?8 2,472,430 2,284,000 15,070
37503 WLIO 1,076,204 1,052,712 6,946
38336 WLIW 21,331,793 21,007,396 138,607
27696 WLJC-TV 1,433,034 1,317,702 8,694
71645 WLJT-DT 382,232 381,417 2,517
53939 WLKY 2,035,700 2,028,397 13,383
11033 WLLA 2,204,047 2,203,715 14,540
1222 WLMA 1,681,703 1,678,515 11,075
17076 WLMB 2,820,328 2,813,733 18,565
68518 WLMT 1,739,879 1,737,416 11,463
22591 WLNE-TV 6,880,185 6,815,475 44,969
74420 WLNS-TV 4,230,811 4,195,529 27,682
73206 WLNY-TV 7,829,527 7,746,153 51,109
84253 WLOO 897,764 896,755 5,917
56537 WLOS 3,337,211 2,748,224 18,133
37732 WLOV-TV 608,778 606,994 4,005
13995 WLOX 1,236,798 1,224,809 8,081
38586 WLPB-TV 1,263,410 1,263,379 8,336
73189 WLPX-TV 1,012,910 963,892 6,360
66358 WLRN-TV 6,010,422 6,010,422 39,657
73226 WLS-TV 10,333,090 10,326,952 68,137
73230 WLTV-DT 5,988,029 5,988,029 39,509
37176 WLTX 1,614,789 1,611,719 10,634
37179 WLTZ 738,023 734,057 4,843
21259 WLUC-TV 103,185 95,367 629
4150 WLUK-TV 1,237,211 1,236,394 8,158
73238 WLVI 7,993,816 7,899,325 52,120
36989 WLVT-TV 11,348,739 10,115,153 66,740
3978 WLWC 3,398,164 3,257,998 21,496
46979 WLWT 3,499,610 3,489,652 23,025
54452 WLXI 3,243,843 3,015,382 19,895
55350 WLYH 3,349,178 2,923,354 19,288
43192 WMAB-TV 389,089 384,767 2,539
43170 WMAE-TV 692,999 663,737 4,379
43197 WMAH-TV 1,302,245 1,301,790 8,589
43176 WMAO-TV 333,490 333,321 2,199
47905 WMAQ-TV 10,069,653 10,068,069 66,429
59442 WMAR-TV 10,025,750 9,879,744 65,187
43184 WMAU-TV 637,434 631,358 4,166
43193 WMAV-TV 1,018,601 1,018,556 6,720
43169 WMAW-TV 731,384 716,614 4,728
46991 WMAZ-TV 1,238,176 1,180,117 7,786
66398 WMBB 990,632 964,744 6,365
43952 WMBC-TV 22,446,503 21,778,765 143,696
42121 WMBD-TV 720,722 720,669 4,755
83969 WMBF-TV 526,232 526,232 3,472
60829 WMCF-TV 644,916 641,833 4,235
9739 WMCN-TV 10,984,166 10,590,279 69,875
19184 WMC-TV 2,057,112 2,053,563 13,549
189357 WMDE 6,933,795 6,802,466 44,883
73255 WMDN 259,822 259,616 1,713
16455 WMDT 790,315 790,315 5,214
39656 WMEA-TV 965,365 911,355 6,013
39648 WMEB-TV 411,335 396,677 2,617
70537 WMEC 199,187 198,698 1,311
39649 WMED-TV 28,850 27,884 184
39662 WMEM-TV 66,343 64,625 426
41893 WMFD-TV 1,637,011 1,379,386 9,101
41436 WMFP 6,230,964 5,959,061 39,318
61111 WMGM-TV 830,912 830,818 5,482
43847 WMGT-TV 614,625 614,040 4,051
73263 WMHT 1,729,302 1,559,066 10,287
68545 WMLW-TV 1,863,951 1,863,679 12,297
53819 WMOR-TV 6,400,456 6,400,333 42,229
81503 WMOW 122,110 106,904 705
65944 WMPB 8,059,368 7,940,127 52,389
43168 WMPN-TV 843,756 841,772 5,554
65942 WMPT 9,500,117 9,442,413 62,301
60827 WMPV-TV 1,565,537 1,564,599 10,323
10221 WMSN-TV 2,030,916 2,010,636 13,266
2174 WMTJ? 11 2,764,573 2,492,464 16,445
6870 WMTV 1,628,641 1,625,206 10,723
73288 WMTW 2,041,342 1,737,673 11,465
23935 WMUM-TV 926,604 921,419 6,080
73292 WMUR-TV 5,652,739 5,453,759 35,984
42663 WMVS 3,216,887 3,155,770 20,822
42665 WMVT 3,216,887 3,155,770 20,822
81946 WMWC-TV 935,338 912,437 6,020
56548 WMYA-TV 1,808,659 1,723,755 11,373
74211 WMYD 5,840,155 5,839,880 38,532
20624 WMYT-TV 4,965,077 4,831,865 31,881
25544 WMYV 4,406,813 4,379,408 28,895
73310 WNAB 2,600,886 2,591,235 17,097
73311 WNAC-TV 7,817,084 7,459,610 49,219
47535 WNBC 23,283,577 22,722,761 149,925
83965 WNBW-DT 1,557,530 1,550,637 10,231
72307 WNCF 665,079 658,994 4,348
50782 WNCN 4,201,973 4,186,944 27,625
57838 WNCT-TV 2,034,787 1,975,930 13,037
41674 WNDU-TV 1,901,588 1,870,311 12,340
28462 WNDY-TV 3,141,430 3,093,806 20,413
71928 WNED-TV 1,408,141 1,390,745 9,176
60931 WNEH 1,389,794 1,383,193 9,126
41221 WNEM-TV 1,437,726 1,434,104 9,462
49439 WNEO 3,343,598 3,265,373 21,545
73318 WNEP-TV 3,472,501 2,879,994 19,002
18795 WNET 22,428,695 21,915,470 144,598
51864 WNEU 7,676,529 7,606,661 50,189
23942 WNGH-TV 6,461,522 6,281,764 41,447
67802 WNIN 907,713 891,200 5,880
41671 WNIT 1,335,767 1,335,767 8,813
48457 WNJB 22,145,547 21,374,668 141,030
48477 WNJN 22,145,547 21,374,668 141,030
48481 WNJS 7,729,626 7,710,589 50,874
48465 WNJT 7,729,626 7,710,589 50,874
73333 WNJU 23,283,577 22,722,761 149,925
73336 WNJX-TV? 2 1,446,990 1,265,826 905
61217 WNKY 414,184 412,652 2,723
71905 WNLO 1,911,934 1,834,562 12,104
4318 WNMU 178,504 177,692 1,172
73344 WNNE 801,186 684,501 4,516
54280 WNOL-TV 1,730,074 1,730,074 11,415
71676 WNPB-TV 2,094,971 1,923,306 12,690
62137 WNPI-DT 159,208 154,143 1,017
41398 WNPT 2,692,492 2,657,273 17,533
28468 WNPX-TV 2,494,581 2,470,662 16,301
61009 WNSC-TV 2,860,897 2,853,300 18,826
61010 WNTV 2,775,252 2,572,161 16,971
16539 WNTZ-TV 328,336 327,661 2,162
7933 WNUV 9,944,268 9,735,378 64,234
9999 WNVC 867,445 743,025 4,902
10019 WNVT 1,894,231 1,892,374 12,486
73354 WNWO-TV 2,915,507 2,915,507 19,237
136751 WNYA 1,932,105 1,656,014 10,926
30303 WNYB 1,784,805 1,758,025 11,599
6048 WNYE-TV 20,693,079 20,445,674 134,901
34329 WNYI 1,609,642 1,329,569 8,772
67784 WNYO-TV 1,449,480 1,428,169 9,423
73363 WNYT 1,691,742 1,539,006 10,154
22206 WNYW 21,377,740 21,043,915 138,848
69618 WOAI-TV 3,063,753 3,050,610 20,128
66804 WOAY-TV 536,548 414,046 2,732
41225 WOFL 4,897,034 4,891,577 32,275
70651 WOGX 1,262,333 1,262,333 8,329
8661 WOI-DT 1,278,698 1,277,340 8,428
39746 WOIO 3,819,462 3,739,439 24,673
71725 WOLE-DT? 4 1,581,955 1,411,809 5,385
73375 WOLF-TV 3,025,477 2,531,097 16,700
60963 WOLO-TV 2,854,959 2,814,886 18,573
36838 WOOD-TV 2,637,147 2,631,110 17,360
67602 WOPX-TV 4,677,102 4,676,992 30,859
64865 WORA-TV? 3?13 3,172,055 2,933,387 19,354
73901 WORO-DT 2,847,102 2,661,536 17,561
60357 WOST 1,055,465 918,659 6,061
66185 WOSU-TV 3,073,523 3,013,857 19,885
131 WOTF-TV 4,204,625 4,204,625 27,742
10212 WOTV 2,493,328 2,492,908 16,448
50147 WOUB-TV 739,667 721,384 4,760
50141 WOUC-TV 1,680,457 1,618,502 10,679
23342 WOWK-TV 1,098,995 1,028,502 6,786
65528 WOWT 1,516,978 1,514,052 9,990
31570 WPAN 1,392,393 1,392,261 9,186
51988 WPBF 3,601,603 3,601,603 23,763
21253 WPBN-TV 452,157 440,310 2,905
62136 WPBS-TV 332,147 296,972 1,959
13456 WPBT 5,976,331 5,976,331 39,432
13924 WPCB-TV 2,920,794 2,802,648 18,492
64033 WPCH-TV 6,826,973 6,747,200 44,518
4354 WPCT 207,688 207,286 1,368
17012 WPDE-TV 1,845,347 1,838,747 12,132
52527 WPEC 6,332,850 6,332,850 41,784
84088 WPFO 1,390,230 1,272,952 8,399
54728 WPGA-TV 575,813 575,578 3,798
60820 WPGD-TV 2,787,190 2,772,517 18,293
73875 WPGH-TV 3,209,933 3,099,658 20,452
2942 WPGX 448,453 445,686 2,941
73879 WPHL-TV 10,944,731 10,756,717 70,973
73881 WPIX 22,259,872 21,818,842 143,961
69880 WPKD-TV 3,366,547 3,181,216 20,990
53113 WPLG 6,165,413 6,165,413 40,679
11906 WPMI-TV 1,609,741 1,609,491 10,619
10213 WPMT 2,532,625 2,299,838 15,174
18798 WPNE-TV 1,210,150 1,209,366 7,979
73907 WPNT 3,148,917 3,050,465 20,127
28480 WPPT 11,348,739 10,115,153 66,740
51984 WPPX-TV 8,429,105 8,212,096 54,183
47404 WPRI-TV 7,754,340 7,480,561 49,357
51991 WPSD-TV 852,232 848,332 5,597
12499 WPSG 11,342,493 11,068,585 73,031
66219 WPSU-TV 1,016,983 842,529 5,559
73905 WPTA 1,136,029 1,135,873 7,494
25067 WPTD 3,535,155 3,522,151 23,239
25065 WPTO 3,080,289 3,066,947 20,236
59443 WPTV-TV 6,414,108 6,414,108 42,320
57476 WPTZ 801,186 684,501 4,516
8616 WPVI-TV 11,997,071 11,834,791 78,086
48772 WPWR-TV 10,111,733 10,105,397 66,675
51969 WPXA-TV 7,486,662 7,341,812 48,441
71236 WPXC-TV 1,812,411 1,812,329 11,958
5800 WPXD-TV 5,357,614 5,357,504 35,349
37104 WPXE-TV 3,105,562 3,094,581 20,418
48406 WPXG-TV 2,760,323 2,697,351 17,797
73312 WPXH-TV 1,558,487 1,543,110 10,181
73910 WPXI 3,270,399 3,179,997 20,982
2325 WPXJ-TV 2,383,753 2,319,308 15,303
52628 WPXK-TV 1,897,932 1,672,850 11,037
21729 WPXL-TV 1,738,354 1,738,354 11,470
48608 WPXM-TV 5,673,283 5,673,283 37,432
73356 WPXN-TV 22,193,311 21,756,322 143,548
27290 WPXP-TV 6,117,297 6,117,297 40,362
50063 WPXQ-TV 3,398,164 3,257,998 21,496
70251 WPXR-TV 1,361,522 1,199,794 7,916
40861 WPXS 2,313,093 2,228,599 14,704
53065 WPXT 1,058,317 1,005,248 6,633
37971 WPXU-TV 764,835 764,835 5,046
67077 WPXV-TV 1,997,620 1,997,620 13,180
74091 WPXW-TV 8,918,745 8,866,240 58,499
21726 WPXX-TV 1,563,942 1,560,675 10,297
73319 WQAD-TV 1,077,293 1,065,179 7,028
65130 WQCW 1,234,953 1,165,995 7,693
71561 WQEC 177,193 175,191 1,156
41315 WQED 3,491,971 3,385,114 22,335
3255 WQHA 2,936,821 2,543,288 16,781
60556 WQHS-DT 3,982,203 3,936,334 25,972
53716 WQLN 573,688 553,172 3,650
52075 WQMY 403,099 246,363 1,626
64550 WQOW 383,460 372,929 2,461
5468 WQPT-TV 928,221 922,909 6,089
64690 WQPX-TV 1,624,976 1,207,503 7,967
52408 WQRF-TV 1,384,090 1,360,850 8,979
2175 WQTO? 11 2,533,848 1,714,503 4,010
8688 WRAL-TV 4,258,430 4,255,027 28,075
10133 WRAY-TV 4,701,102 4,682,210 30,893
64611 WRAZ 4,206,845 4,204,439 27,741
136749 WRBJ-TV 1,029,422 1,026,759 6,775
3359 WRBL 1,573,722 1,534,121 10,122
57221 WRBU 2,964,043 2,960,986 19,537
54940 WRBW 4,929,252 4,926,807 32,507
59137 WRCB 1,674,932 1,436,942 9,481
47904 WRC-TV 9,040,003 8,996,367 59,358
54963 WRDC 4,380,924 4,374,069 28,860
55454 WRDQ 4,765,929 4,765,929 31,446
73937 WRDW-TV 1,630,465 1,580,144 10,426
66174 WREG-TV 1,645,112 1,638,826 10,813
61011 WRET-TV 2,775,252 2,572,161 16,971
73940 WREX 2,367,561 2,071,361 13,667
54443 WRFB? 13 2,361,435 2,105,790 1,101
73942 WRGB 1,773,206 1,559,637 10,290
411 WRGT-TV 3,563,572 3,528,799 23,283
74416 WRIC-TV 2,264,724 2,197,233 14,497
61012 WRJA-TV 1,227,284 1,220,205 8,051
412 WRLH-TV 2,215,949 2,152,568 14,203
61013 WRLK-TV 1,268,677 1,267,713 8,364
43870 WRLM 3,954,789 3,936,003 25,970
74156 WRNN-TV 21,146,732 20,904,564 137,928
73964 WROC-TV 1,210,157 1,192,546 7,868
159007 WRPT 108,521 108,009 713
20590 WRPX-TV 2,980,937 2,976,800 19,641
62009 WRSP-TV 1,062,091 1,060,251 6,996
40877 WRTV 3,148,448 3,125,475 20,622
15320 WRUA 2,624,204 2,339,222 15,434
71580 WRXY-TV 2,114,529 2,114,529 13,952
48662 WSAV-TV 1,094,897 1,094,884 7,224
6867 WSAW-TV 657,843 651,328 4,297
36912 WSAZ-TV 1,173,019 1,103,266 7,279
56092 WSBE-TV 8,044,866 7,776,757 51,311
73982 WSBK-TV 7,834,658 7,766,985 51,247
72053 WSBS-TV 47,386 47,386 313
73983 WSBT-TV 1,790,673 1,780,628 11,749
23960 WSB-TV 6,772,503 6,695,450 44,177
69446 WSCG 961,649 961,649 6,345
64971 WSCV 6,029,382 6,029,382 39,782
70536 WSEC 517,830 517,364 3,414
49711 WSEE-TV 585,062 562,271 3,710
21258 WSES 1,905,067 1,866,312 12,314
73988 WSET-TV 1,587,650 1,345,990 8,881
13993 WSFA 1,206,335 1,168,069 7,707
11118 WSFJ-TV 1,911,871 1,902,328 12,552
10203 WSFL-TV 5,890,244 5,890,244 38,864
72871 WSFX-TV 1,088,964 1,088,964 7,185
73999 WSIL-TV 650,734 647,093 4,270
4297 WSIU-TV 994,418 936,746 6,181
74007 WSJV 1,686,953 1,680,493 11,088
78908 WSKA 530,610 416,302 2,747
74034 WSKG-TV 866,172 616,130 4,065
76324 WSKY-TV 2,003,325 2,002,894 13,215
776220 WSLN 3,269,796 3,020,118 19,927
57840 WSLS-TV 1,436,974 1,276,869 8,425
21737 WSMH 2,350,370 2,335,477 15,409
41232 WSMV-TV 2,883,773 2,837,323 18,721
70119 WSNS-TV 10,069,653 10,068,069 66,429
74070 WSOC-TV 4,156,321 4,085,565 26,957
66391 WSPA-TV 3,717,232 3,549,667 23,421
64352 WSPX-TV 1,285,581 1,167,040 7,700
17611 WSRE 1,490,766 1,489,946 9,831
63867 WSST-TV 312,974 312,260 2,060
60341 WSTE-DT 3,284,058 3,220,155 21,247
21252 WSTM-TV 1,437,543 1,367,590 9,023
11204 WSTR-TV 3,424,743 3,411,973 22,512
19776 WSUR-DT? 8 3,276,102 3,182,722 5,385
2370 WSVI 41,004 41,004 271
63840 WSVN 6,165,386 6,165,386 40,679
73374 WSWB 1,516,774 1,088,360 7,181
28155 WSWG 389,103 389,030 2,567
71680 WSWP-TV 849,038 633,378 4,179
74094 WSYM-TV 1,607,593 1,607,277 10,605
73113 WSYR-TV 1,314,500 1,226,575 8,093
40758 WSYT 1,962,530 1,731,744 11,426
56549 WSYX 2,871,413 2,825,664 18,644
65681 WTAE-TV 2,985,875 2,865,692 18,908
23341 WTAJ-TV 1,158,024 925,907 6,109
4685 WTAP-TV 489,083 469,004 3,094
416 WTAT-TV 1,284,148 1,284,148 8,473
67993 WTBY-TV 16,997,114 16,897,718 111,491
29715 WTCE-TV 2,964,583 2,964,583 19,560
65667 WTCI 1,276,295 1,159,269 7,649
67786 WTCT 590,643 586,819 3,872
28954 WTCV? 5?9 2,861,004 2,653,740 17,509
74422 WTEN 1,913,356 1,621,808 10,701
9881 WTGL 4,516,827 4,516,827 29,802
27245 WTGS 1,064,292 1,064,066 7,021
70655 WTHI-TV 966,268 914,388 6,033
70162 WTHR 3,175,603 3,122,761 20,604
147 WTIC-TV 5,397,501 4,767,795 31,458
26681 WTIN-TV? 7 3,277,279 3,162,469 905
66536 WTIU 1,690,704 1,689,678 11,148
1002 WTJP-TV 2,037,103 2,002,301 13,211
4593 WTJR 316,974 316,852 2,091
70287 WTJX-TV 112,125 104,561 690
47401 WTKR 2,242,929 2,242,846 14,798
82735 WTLF 883,350 883,326 5,828
23486 WTLH 1,082,589 1,082,542 7,143
67781 WTLJ 1,738,667 1,736,853 11,460
65046 WTLV 2,041,165 2,022,822 13,347
74098 WTMJ-TV 3,139,304 3,123,411 20,608
74109 WTNH 7,999,974 7,453,267 49,177
19200 WTNZ 1,790,817 1,598,570 10,547
590 WTOC-TV 1,061,993 1,061,993 7,007
74112 WTOG 6,239,245 6,236,871 41,151
4686 WTOK-TV 391,847 386,112 2,548
13992 WTOL 4,534,147 4,527,590 29,873
21254 WTOM-TV 120,159 116,524 769
74122 WTOV-TV 3,866,114 3,605,421 23,789
82574 WTPC-TV 2,138,494 2,132,635 14,071
86496 WTPX-TV 258,246 258,154 1,703
6869 WTRF-TV 2,938,363 2,562,114 16,905
67798 WTSF 879,853 811,994 5,358
11290 WTSP 6,538,906 6,515,239 42,988
4108 WTTA 6,656,303 6,639,930 43,810
74137 WTTE 2,926,672 2,885,004 19,035
22207 WTTG 8,945,253 8,890,093 58,657
56526 WTTK 3,074,975 3,055,143 20,158
74138 WTTO 1,966,252 1,931,949 12,747
56523 WTTV 2,752,635 2,749,080 18,138
10802 WTTW 9,929,487 9,929,071 65,512
74148 WTVA 807,017 794,561 5,243
22590 WTVC 1,658,814 1,434,931 9,468
8617 WTVD 4,201,042 4,188,018 27,633
55305 WTVE 5,368,807 5,365,301 35,400
36504 WTVF 2,816,921 2,798,755 18,466
74150 WTVG 4,440,934 4,429,742 29,227
74151 WTVH 1,375,016 1,313,054 8,664
10645 WTVI 3,286,073 3,261,428 21,519
63154 WTVJ 6,009,434 6,009,434 39,650
52280 WTVK 7,403,075 7,395,979 48,799
595 WTVM 1,577,223 1,471,502 9,709
72945 WTVO 1,413,778 1,400,377 9,240
28311 WTVP 660,258 660,214 4,356
51597 WTVQ-DT 1,060,102 1,054,409 6,957
57832 WTVR-TV 1,998,729 1,990,377 13,133
16817 WTVS 5,607,125 5,606,929 36,995
68569 WTVT 6,511,462 6,491,829 42,833
3661 WTVW 839,062 833,035 5,496
35575 WTVX 3,558,645 3,556,727 23,467
4152 WTVY 1,032,612 1,029,898 6,795
40759 WTVZ-TV 2,246,928 2,246,845 14,825
66908 WTWC-TV 1,078,213 1,078,166 7,114
20426 WTWO 716,304 710,680 4,689
81692 WTWV 1,529,924 1,528,555 10,085
51568 WTXF-TV 11,330,716 11,023,958 72,736
41065 WTXL-TV 1,071,056 1,070,908 7,066
8532 WUAB 3,819,462 3,739,439 24,673
12855 WUCF-TV 4,516,827 4,516,827 29,802
36395 WUCW 4,213,867 4,205,494 27,748
69440 WUFT 1,524,792 1,524,792 10,061
413 WUHF 1,161,377 1,157,795 7,639
8156 WUJA 2,449,731 2,192,227 14,464
69080 WUNC-TV 4,701,102 4,682,210 30,893
69292 WUND-TV 1,526,704 1,526,704 10,073
69114 WUNE-TV 3,449,284 2,886,515 19,045
69300 WUNF-TV 2,825,704 2,517,064 16,608
69124 WUNG-TV 4,065,099 4,049,218 26,717
60551 WUNI 7,755,236 7,627,170 50,324
69332 WUNJ-TV 1,224,449 1,224,449 8,079
69149 WUNK-TV 2,105,575 2,099,533 13,853
69360 WUNL-TV 3,243,843 3,015,382 19,895
69444 WUNM-TV 1,370,547 1,370,547 9,043
69397 WUNP-TV 1,488,708 1,474,989 9,732
69416 WUNU 1,212,006 1,210,875 7,989
83822 WUNW 2,012,283 1,476,883 9,744
6900 WUPA 6,845,271 6,764,030 44,629
13938 WUPL 1,833,116 1,833,116 12,095
10897 WUPV 2,142,407 2,122,016 14,001
19190 WUPW 2,136,541 2,135,020 14,087
23128 WUPX-TV 1,182,585 1,166,267 7,695
65593 WUSA 9,654,785 9,309,845 61,426
4301 WUSI-TV 320,658 320,658 2,116
60552 WUTB 9,293,641 9,148,848 60,364
30577 WUTF-TV 8,479,857 8,266,141 54,540
57837 WUTR 511,394 470,311 3,103
415 WUTV 1,611,128 1,579,265 10,420
16517 WUVC-DT 4,224,285 4,208,453 27,767
48813 WUVG-DT 6,908,879 6,834,542 45,094
3072 WUVN 1,236,426 1,156,397 7,630
60560 WUVP-DT 10,944,731 10,756,717 70,973
9971 WUXP-TV 2,749,827 2,737,094 18,059
417 WVAH-TV 1,295,710 1,222,075 8,063
23947 WVAN-TV 1,118,534 1,117,845 7,376
65387 WVBT 1,964,109 1,964,109 12,959
72342 WVCY-TV 3,149,773 3,140,719 20,722
60559 WVEA-TV 5,324,315 5,322,343 35,117
74167 WVEC 2,189,627 2,184,435 14,413
5802 WVEN-TV 4,749,513 4,749,513 31,337
61573 WVEO? 5 962,531 803,553 2,946
69946 WVER 903,858 770,412 5,083
10976 WVFX 688,514 596,278 3,934
47929 WVIA-TV 3,472,501 2,879,994 19,002
3667 WVII-TV 368,499 348,813 2,301
70309 WVIR-TV 2,140,100 2,107,081 13,903
74170 WVIT 5,920,252 5,425,459 35,797
18753 WVIZ 3,694,957 3,687,740 24,332
70021 WVLA-TV 1,969,063 1,969,000 12,991
81750 WVLR 1,483,484 1,376,091 9,079
35908 WVLT-TV 1,983,974 1,714,780 11,314
74169 WVNS-TV 889,675 560,472 3,698
11259 WVNY 755,448 673,828 4,446
29000 WVOZ-TV? 9 981,832 762,182 2,946
71657 WVPB-TV 939,383 910,465 6,007
60111 WVPT 995,523 887,449 5,855
70491 WVPX-TV 4,131,639 4,098,980 27,045
66378 WVPY 995,523 887,449 5,855
67190 WVSN 2,593,148 2,271,512 14,987
69940 WVTB 468,294 246,240 1,625
74173 WVTM-TV 2,101,947 2,026,895 13,373
74174 WVTV 3,130,664 3,122,630 20,603
77496 WVUA 2,305,621 2,250,337 14,848
4149 WVUE-DT 1,759,779 1,759,779 11,611
4329 WVUT 267,636 267,555 1,765
74176 WVVA 997,556 690,651 4,557
3113 WVXF 70,673 66,853 441
12033 WWAY 1,328,366 1,328,366 8,765
30833 WWBT 2,109,206 2,074,930 13,690
20295 WWCP-TV 2,798,717 2,540,105 16,760
24812 WWCW 1,390,908 1,210,482 7,987
23671 WWDP 6,230,964 5,959,061 39,318
21158 WWHO 2,994,400 2,952,760 19,482
14682 WWJE-DT 7,755,236 7,627,170 50,324
65919 WWJS 3,798,882 3,731,768 24,622
72123 WWJ-TV 5,653,566 5,653,219 37,300
166512 WWJX 524,625 524,579 3,461
6868 WWLP 3,866,407 3,097,621 20,438
74192 WWL-TV 1,908,335 1,908,335 12,591
3133 WWMB 1,596,320 1,591,501 10,501
74195 WWMT 2,667,986 2,657,016 17,531
68851 WWNY-TV 368,613 341,101 2,251
74197 WWOR-TV 21,146,732 20,904,564 137,928
65943 WWPB 3,531,585 3,086,500 20,365
23264 WWPX-TV 2,612,045 2,544,163 16,786
68547 WWRS-TV 2,376,549 2,354,442 15,535
61251 WWSB 3,830,838 3,830,838 25,276
23142 WWSI 11,821,594 11,646,436 76,843
16747 WWTI 195,127 188,538 1,244
998 WWTO-TV 6,837,732 6,837,732 45,115
26994 WWTV 1,047,227 1,032,448 6,812
84214 WWTW 1,529,924 1,528,555 10,085
26993 WWUP-TV 114,688 108,690 717
23338 WXBU 4,219,869 3,695,568 24,383
61504 WXCW 2,000,927 2,000,927 13,202
61084 WXEL-TV 5,976,331 5,976,331 39,432
60539 WXFT-DT 10,333,090 10,326,952 68,137
23929 WXGA-TV 618,176 616,843 4,070
51163 WXIA-TV 7,067,151 6,920,534 45,662
53921 WXII-TV 3,895,811 3,546,156 23,398
146 WXIN 3,066,589 3,043,020 20,078
39738 WXIX-TV 3,033,449 3,023,049 19,946
414 WXLV-TV 4,920,177 4,882,710 32,216
68433 WXMI 2,110,083 2,109,607 13,919
64549 WXOW 433,343 422,605 2,788
6601 WXPX-TV 5,414,068 5,411,832 35,707
74215 WXTV-DT 21,842,105 21,428,169 141,383
12472 WXTX 745,811 742,438 4,899
11970 WXXA-TV 1,691,753 1,553,272 10,248
57274 WXXI-TV 1,192,140 1,176,310 7,761
53517 WXXV-TV 1,235,520 1,233,511 8,139
10267 WXYZ-TV 5,716,967 5,716,632 37,718
77515 WYCI 32,321 21,447 142
70149 WYCW 3,717,232 3,549,667 23,421
62219 WYDC 542,984 435,924 2,876
18783 WYDN 2,760,323 2,697,351 17,797
35582 WYDO 1,340,990 1,340,990 8,848
25090 WYES-TV 2,002,806 2,002,459 13,212
53905 WYFF 2,836,376 2,609,544 17,218
49803 WYIN 7,062,511 7,062,511 46,598
24915 WYMT-TV 1,144,051 819,069 5,404
17010 WYOU 2,912,468 2,246,394 14,822
77789 WYOW 94,927 94,486 623
13933 WYPX-TV 1,547,670 1,434,147 9,463
4693 WYTV 4,870,043 4,522,748 29,841
5875 WYZZ-TV 1,008,995 1,002,743 6,616
15507 WZBJ 1,603,364 1,421,509 9,379
28119 WZDX 1,714,034 1,633,019 10,775
70493 WZME 21,320,488 20,875,035 137,733
81448 WZMQ 73,784 73,510 485
71871 WZPX-TV 2,165,413 2,165,333 14,287
136750 WZRB 1,007,172 1,006,731 6,642
418 WZTV 2,743,270 2,733,978 18,039
83270 WZVI 64,187 63,279 418
19183 WZVN-TV 2,331,155 2,331,155 15,381
49713 WZZM 1,678,220 1,652,095 10,901
1 ?Call signs WIPM and WIPR are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
2 ?Call signs WNJX and WAPA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
3 ?Call signs WKAQ and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
4 ?Call signs WOLE and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
5 ?Call signs WVEO and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
6 ?Call signs WJPX and WJWN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
7 ?Call signs WAPA and WTIN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
8 ?Call signs WSUR and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
9 ?Call signs WVOZ and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
10 ?Call signs WJPX and WKPV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
11 ?Call signs WMTJ and WQTO are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
12 ?Call signs WIRS and WJPX are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.
13 ?Call signs WRFB and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $20,455.



[top] page 78501

Fee category Annual regulatory fee (U.S. $s)
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) 25.
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) 25.
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) 15.
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) 40.
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) 10.
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) 10.
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) 10.
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) 20.
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80, and 90) (Includes Non-Geographic telephone numbers) .16.
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, and 90) .08.
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) 700.
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR part 101) 700.
AM Radio Construction Permits 620.
FM Radio Construction Permits 1,085.
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees See Table Below.
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial Fee Factor $.007799. See Appendix G of FY 2023 Report and Order for fee amounts due, also available at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/regulatory-fees.
Digital TV Construction Permits 5,100.
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74) 260.
CARS (47 CFR part 78) 1,720.
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) 1.23.
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .00540.
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR 52.101(f)) .13.
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) 575.
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100) 117,580.
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Other) 347,755.
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Less Complex) 130,405.
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite) 12,215.
International Bearer Circuits-Terrestrial/Satellites (per Gbps circuit) $26.
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) See Table Below.

Population served AM Class A AM Class B AM Class C AM Class D FM Classes A, B1 & C3 FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2
=10,000 $595 $430 $370 $410 $650 $745
10,001-25,000 990 715 620 680 1,085 1,240
25,001-75,000 1,485 1,075 930 1,020 1,630 1,860
75,001-150,000 2,230 1,610 1,395 1,530 2,440 2,790
150,001-500,000 3,345 2,415 2,095 2,300 3,665 4,190
500,001-1,200,000 5,010 3,620 3,135 3,440 5,490 6,275
1,200,001-3,000,000 7,525 5,435 4,710 5,170 8,245 9,425
3,000,001-6,000,000 11,275 8,145 7,060 7,745 12,360 14,125
>6,000,000 16,920 12,220 10,595 11,620 18,545 21,190

Submarine cable systems (capacity as of December 31, 2022) Fee ratio (units) FY 2023 regulatory fees
Less than 50 Gbps .0625 $7,680
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps .125 15,355
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .25 30,705
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps .5 61,410
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps 1.0 122,815
6,500 Gbps or greater 2.0 245,630


[top] page 78502

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA) an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was incorporated in the FY 2024 NPRM released in June 2024. The Federal Communications Commission (Commission or FCC) sought written public comment on the proposals in the FY 2024 NPRM, including comment on the IRFA. No comments were filed addressing the IRFA. This present Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to the RFA.

Need for, and Objectives of, the Report and Order

In the Report and Order, the Commission adopts a regulatory fee schedule to meet its objective of fully complying with its congressionally mandated requirement of collecting regulatory fees for fiscal year (FY) 2024. For FY 2024, the Commission is required to collect $390,192,000 in regulatory fees, an amount equal to the Commission's annual salaries and expenses appropriation, pursuant to section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Communications Act or Act), and the Commission's FY 2024 Further Consolidation Appropriations Act. The Commission's methodology for assessing regulatory fees must "reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities." The total amount the Commission must collect in an offsetting collection generally changes each fiscal year, and payors' regulatory fees will also typically change each fiscal year as a mathematical consequence of the changes in the total amount to be collected, the number of full-time equivalents (FTEs), and projected unit estimates for each regulatory fee category.

In 2023, the Commission eliminated the International Bureau, established a new Space Bureau and a new Office of International Affairs, and reallocated the authorities and functions of the International Bureau to the Space Bureau and the Office of International Affairs. In light of these actions, for FY 2024, the Commission reviewed the FY 2023 reallocations to determine if any changes are warranted, and proposed to slightly revise the FY 2023 reallocations to the core bureaus, including the new Space Bureau and the new Office of International Affairs.

In the FY 2024 NPRM, the Commission also sought comment on several additional regulatory fee issues, including: (i) the calculation of television broadcaster regulatory fees; (ii) how our proposals may promote or inhibit advances in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility; (iii) the end of temporary relief measures we implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; (iv) our proposal to discontinue the Commission's presumption that broadcast stations that are dark or were recently dark or bankrupt are experiencing financial hardship sufficient to justify waiver of their regulatory fees; and (v) ways in which the Commission might assist regulatory fee payors in meeting their annual regulatory fee obligations. For FY 2024, the Commission adopts, with modification, the regulatory fee schedule set forth in tables 3 and 4 of this document.

Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response to the IRFA

There were no comments filed that specifically addressed the proposed rules and policies presented in the IRFA. However, one commenter, Iridium, contends that adopting the 60/40 allocation split between Geostationary Orbit (GSO) and Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) for FY 2024 would impose a burden on smaller NGSO systems. The Commission does not agree that it would be appropriate to delay this allocation, in that it more accurately represents the FY 2024 FTE burden in the Space Bureau than the prior 80/20 allocation.

Response to Comments by Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration

Pursuant to the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, which amended the RFA, the Commission is required to respond to any comments filed by the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA), and to provide a detailed statement of any change made to the proposed rules as a result of those comments. The Chief Counsel did not file any comments in response to the proposed rules in this proceeding.

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the Rules Will Apply

The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and, where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be affected by the rules adopted herein. The RFA generally defines the term "small entity" as having the same meaning as the terms "small business," "small organization," and "small governmental jurisdiction." In addition, the term "small business" has the same meaning as the term "small business concern" under the Small Business Act. A "small business concern" is one which: (1) is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the SBA.

Small Businesses, Small Organizations, Small Governmental Jurisdictions. Our actions, over time, may affect small entities that are not easily categorized at present. We therefore describe, at the outset, three broad groups of small entities that could be directly affected herein. First, while there are industry specific size standards for small businesses that are used in the regulatory flexibility analysis, according to data from the Small Business Administration's (SBA) Office of Advocacy, in general a small business is an independent business having fewer than 500 employees. These types of small businesses represent 99.9% of all businesses in the United States, which translates to 33.2 million businesses.

Next, the type of small entity described as a "small organization" is generally "any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field." The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses a revenue benchmark of $50,000 or less to delineate its annual electronic filing requirements for small exempt organizations. Nationwide, for tax year 2022, there were approximately 530,109 small exempt organizations in the U.S. reporting revenues of $50,000 or less according to the registration and tax data for exempt organizations available from the IRS.


[top] Finally, the small entity described as a "small governmental jurisdiction" is defined generally as "governments of cities, counties, towns, townships, villages, school districts, or special districts, with a population of less than fifty thousand." U.S. Census Bureau data from the 2022 Census of Governments indicate there were 90,837 local governmental jurisdictions consisting of general purpose governments and special purpose governments in the United States. Of this number, there were 36,845 general purpose governments (county, municipal, and town or township) with populations of less than 50,000 and 11,879 special purpose governments (independent school districts) with enrollment populations of less than 50,000. Accordingly, based on the 2022 page 78503 U.S. Census of Governments data, we estimate that at least 48,724 entities fall into the category of "small governmental jurisdictions."

Wired Telecommunications Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau defines this industry as establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired communications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution, and wired broadband internet services. By exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry. Wired Telecommunications Carriers are also referred to as wireline carriers or fixed local service providers.

The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 4,590 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of fixed local services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 4,146 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Local Exchange Carriers (LECs). Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to local exchange services. Providers of these services include both incumbent and competitive local exchange service providers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with an SBA small business size standard. Wired Telecommunications Carriers are also referred to as wireline carriers or fixed local service providers. The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 4,590 providers that reported they were fixed local exchange service providers. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 4,146 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (Incumbent LECs). Neither the Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard specifically for incumbent local exchange carriers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with an SBA small business size standard. The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 1,212 providers that reported they were incumbent local exchange service providers. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 916 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, the Commission estimates that the majority of incumbent local exchange carriers can be considered small entities.

Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to local exchange services. Providers of these services include several types of competitive local exchange service providers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 3,378 providers that reported they were competitive local service providers. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 3,230 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Interexchange Carriers (IXCs). Neither the Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard specifically for Interexchange Carriers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 127 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of interexchange services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 109 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, the Commission estimates that the majority of providers in this industry can be considered small entities.


[top] Prepaid Calling Card Providers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically for prepaid calling card providers. Telecommunications Resellers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The Telecommunications Resellers industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services (except satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for Telecommunications Resellers classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 1,386 firms in this industry provided resale services for the entire year. Of that number, 1,375 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. page 78504 Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 62 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of prepaid card services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 61 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Local Resellers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard specifically for Local Resellers. Telecommunications Resellers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The Telecommunications Resellers industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services (except satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for Telecommunications Resellers classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 1,386 firms in this industry provided resale services for the entire year. Of that number, 1,375 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 207 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of local resale services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 202 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Toll Resellers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard specifically for Toll Resellers. Telecommunications Resellers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The Telecommunications Resellers industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services (except satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for Telecommunications Resellers classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 1,386 firms in this industry provided resale services for the entire year. Of that number, 1,375 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 457 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of toll services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 438 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Other Toll Carriers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a definition for small businesses specifically applicable to Other Toll Carriers. This category includes toll carriers that do not fall within the categories of interexchange carriers, operator service providers, prepaid calling card providers, satellite service carriers, or toll resellers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 90 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of other toll services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 87 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating and maintaining switching and transmission facilities to provide communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum licenses and provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular services, paging services, wireless internet access, and wireless video services. The SBA size standard for this industry classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 2,893 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of that number, 2,837 firms employed fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 594 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of wireless services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 511 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered small entities.

Television Broadcasting. This industry is comprised of "establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with sound." These establishments operate television broadcast studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the public. These establishments also produce or transmit visual programming to affiliated broadcast television stations, which in turn broadcast the programs to the public on a predetermined schedule. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies businesses having $47 million or less in annual receipts as small. 2017 U.S. Census Bureau data indicate that 744 firms in this industry operated for the entire year. Of that number, 657 firms had revenue of less than $25,000,000. Based on this data we estimate that the majority of television broadcasters are small entities under the SBA small business size standard.


[top] As of June 30, 2024, there were 1,384 licensed commercial television stations. Of this total, 1,307 stations (or 94.4%) had revenues of $47 million or less in 2023, according to Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro Television Database (BIA) on July 3, 2024, and therefore these licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. In addition, the Commission estimates as of June 30, 2024, there were 382 licensed noncommercial educational (NCE) television stations, 379 Class A TV stations, 1,821 LPTV stations and 3,100 TV translator stations. The Commission, however, does not compile and otherwise does not have access to financial information for these television broadcast stations that would permit it to determine how many of page 78505 these stations qualify as small entities under the SBA small business size standard. Nevertheless, given the SBA's large annual receipts threshold for this industry and the nature of these television station licensees, we presume that all of these entities qualify as small entities under the above SBA small business size standard.

Radio Stations. This industry is comprised of "establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the public." Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies firms having $47 million or less in annual receipts as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 2,963 firms operated in this industry during that year. Of this number, 1,879 firms operated with revenue of less than $25 million per year. Based on this data and the SBA's small business size standard, we estimate a majority of such entities are small entities.

The Commission estimates that as of June 30, 2024, there were 4,413 licensed commercial AM radio stations and 6,620 licensed commercial FM radio stations, for a combined total of 11,033 commercial radio stations. Of this total, 11,032 stations (or 99.99%) had revenues of $47 million or less in 2023, according to Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro Database (BIA) on July 3, 2024, and therefore these licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. In addition, the Commission estimates that as of June 30, 2024, there were 4,356 licensed noncommercial (NCE) FM radio stations, 1,965 low power FM (LPFM) stations, and 8,906 FM translators and boosters. The Commission however does not compile, and otherwise does not have access to financial information for these radio stations that would permit it to determine how many of these stations qualify as small entities under the SBA small business size standard. Nevertheless, given the SBA's large annual receipts threshold for this industry and the nature of radio station licensees, we presume that all of these entities qualify as small entities under the above SBA small business size standard.

We note, however, that in assessing whether a business concern qualifies as "small" under the above definition, business (control) affiliations must be included. Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number of small entities that might be affected by our action, because the revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies. In addition, another element of the definition of "small business" requires that an entity not be dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at this time to define or quantify the criteria that would establish whether a specific radio or television broadcast station is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of small businesses to which the rules may apply does not exclude any radio or television station from the definition of a small business on this basis and is therefore possibly over-inclusive. An additional element of the definition of "small business" is that the entity must be independently owned and operated. Because it is difficult to assess these criteria in the context of media entities, the estimate of small businesses to which the rules may apply does not exclude any radio or television station from the definition of a small business on this basis and similarly may be over-inclusive.

Cable Companies and Systems (Rate Regulation). The Commission has developed its own small business size standard for the purpose of cable rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a "small cable company" is one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers nationwide. Based on industry data, there are about 420 cable companies in the U.S. Of these, only seven have more than 400,000 subscribers. In addition, under the Commission's rules, a "small system" is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer subscribers. Based on industry data, there are about 4,139 cable systems (headends) in the U.S. Of these, about 639 have more than 15,000 subscribers. Accordingly, the Commission estimates that the majority of cable companies and cable systems are small.

Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard). The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, contains a size standard for a "small cable operator," which is "a cable operator that, directly or through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than one percent of all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed $250,000,000." For purposes of the Telecom Act Standard, the Commission determined that a cable system operator that serves fewer than 498,000 subscribers, either directly or through affiliates, will meet the definition of a small cable operator. Based on industry data, only six cable system operators have more than 498,000 subscribers. Accordingly, the Commission estimates that the majority of cable system operators are small under this size standard. We note however, that the Commission neither requests nor collects information on whether cable system operators are affiliated with entities whose gross annual revenues exceed $250 million. Therefore, we are unable at this time to estimate with greater precision the number of cable system operators that would qualify as small cable operators under the definition in the Communications Act.

Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Service. DBS service is a nationally distributed subscription service that delivers video and audio programming via satellite to a small parabolic "dish" antenna at the subscriber's location. DBS is included in the Wired Telecommunications Carriers industry which comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution; and wired broadband internet services. By exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry.

The SBA small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 3,054 firms operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Based on this data, the majority of firms in this industry can be considered small under the SBA small business size standard. According to Commission data however, only two entities provide DBS service-DIRECTV (co-owned by AT&T) and DISH Network (owned by EchoStar Corp.), which require a great deal of capital for operation. DIRECTV and DISH Network both exceed the SBA size standard for classification as a small business. Therefore, we must conclude based on internally developed Commission data, in general DBS service is provided only by large firms.


[top] Satellite Telecommunications. This industry comprises firms "primarily engaged in providing telecommunications services to other page 78506 establishments in the telecommunications and broadcasting industries by forwarding and receiving communications signals via a system of satellites or reselling satellite telecommunications." Satellite telecommunications service providers include satellite and earth station operators. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a business with $44 million or less in annual receipts as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 275 firms in this industry operated for the entire year. Of this number, 242 firms had revenue of less than $25 million. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2022 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2021, there were 65 providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of satellite telecommunications services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that approximately 42 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, a little more than half of these providers can be considered small entities.

All Other Telecommunications. This industry is comprised of establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal stations and associated facilities connected with one or more terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to, and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems. Providers of internet services ( e.g. dial-up ISPs) or Voice over internet Protocol (VoIP) services, via client-supplied telecommunications connections are also included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies firms with annual receipts of $40 million or less as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 1,079 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of those firms, 1,039 had revenue of less than $25 million. Based on this data, the Commission estimates that the majority of "All Other Telecommunications" firms can be considered small.

RespOrgs. Responsible Organizations, or RespOrgs (also referred to as Toll-Free Number (TFN) providers), are entities chosen by toll free subscribers to manage and administer the appropriate records in the toll-free Service Management System for the toll-free subscriber. Based on information on the website of SOMOS, the entity that maintains a registry of Toll-Free Number providers (SMS/800 TFN Registry) for the more than 42 million Toll-Free numbers in North America, and the TSS Registry, a centralized registry for the use of Toll-Free Numbers in text messaging and multimedia services, there were approximately 446 registered RespOrgs/Toll-Free Number providers in July 2021. RespOrgs are often wireline carriers, however they can be include non-carrier entities. Accordingly, the description below for RespOrgs include both Carrier RespOrgs and Non-Carrier RespOrgs.

Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard for Carrier RespOrgs. Wired Telecommunications Carriers, and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) are the closest industries with a SBA small business size applicable to Carrier RespOrgs.

Wired Telecommunications Carriers are establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired communications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution, and wired broadband internet services. By exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Based on that data, we conclude that the majority of Carrier RespOrgs that operated with wireline-based technology are small.

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) engage in operating and maintaining switching and transmission facilities to provide communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum licenses and provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular services, paging services, wireless internet access, and wireless video services. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. For this industry, U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 2,893 firms that operated for the entire year. Of this number, 2,837 firms employed fewer than 250 employees. Based on this data, we conclude that the majority of Carrier RespOrgs that operated with wireless-based technology are small.

Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission, nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Other Services Related to Advertising and Other Management Consulting Services " are the closest industries with a SBA small business size applicable to Non-Carrier RespOrgs.

The Other Services Related to Advertising industry contains establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising services (except advertising agency services, public relations agency services, media buying agency services, media representative services, display advertising services, direct mail advertising services, advertising material distribution services, and marketing consulting services). The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a business as small that has annual receipts of $16.5 million or less. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 5,650 firms operated in this industry for the entire year. Of that number, 3,693 firms operated with revenue of less than $10 million. Based on this data, we conclude that a majority of non-carrier RespOrgs who provide TFN-related management consulting services are small.


[top] The Other Management Consulting Services industry contains establishments primarily engaged in providing management consulting services (except administrative and general management consulting; human resources consulting; marketing consulting; or process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting). Establishments providing telecommunications or utilities management consulting services are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a business as small if it has annual receipts of $16.5 million or less. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 4,696 firms operated in this industry for the entire year. Of that number, 3,700 firms had revenue of less than $10 million. Based on this data, we conclude that a majority of non-carrier RespOrgs who provide TFN-related management consulting services are small. page 78507

Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements for Small Entities

The Report and Order does not adopt any changes to the Commission's current information collection, reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements for collecting regulatory fees from small entities. Small and other regulated entities are required to pay regulatory fees on an annual basis. The cost of compliance with the annual regulatory assessment for small entities is the amount assessed for their regulatory fee category and should not require small entities to hire professionals in order to comply, as they are accustomed to paying the annual fees and most should be familiar with both the Commission's current collection process as well as the process put in place prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, the Report and Order does adopt changes to the current fee waiver process, which may impact small entities, by returning to normal, pre-COVID-19 pandemic operations and discontinuing temporary waiver relief from regulatory fees available in the FY 2023 Report and Order that was not codified at that time. The Commission now will require small and other entities seeking relief through a waiver, reduction, and/or deferral of fees to submit all financial documents necessary to support their hardship request at the time of filing the request. In addition, the Commission is restoring the red light rule so that entities, including small entities, must not be in red light status at the time of filing a request for waiver, reduction, deferral, or installment payments. Small entities may be able to take advantage of the streamlined waiver processes, including permitting parties to submit a single waiver request for various forms of relief electronically, instead of separate filings and for FY 2024 regulatory fees, a low interest rate and no down payment requirement for installment payment of regulatory fees.

Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered

The RFA requires an agency to provide "a description of the steps the agency has taken to minimize the significant economic impact on small entities . . . including a statement of the factual, policy, and legal reasons for selecting the alternative adopted in the final rule and why each one of the other significant alternatives to the rule considered by the agency which affect the impact on small entities was rejected."

In response to the FY 2024 NPRM, the Commission received comments proposing alternatives to various elements of the methodology for assessing regulatory fees and the FY 2024 regulatory fee schedule, as well as other issues related to the collection of regulatory fees. After considering those alternatives, as well as those discussed amongst Commission staff, the rules adopted in the Report and Order reflect the Commission's efforts to minimize significant economic impact on small entities when practicable. Below is a discussion of some of the steps the Commission has taken in the Report and Order and alternative proposals it considered in reaching its conclusions.

Assessment of Regulatory Fees. For FY 2024, we employ the same methodology as the Commission did in FY 2023. However, we conclude that changes within the Commission's organizational structure and in additional staff resources merits a review of the FY 2023 reallocations of the FTEs located in the Office of General Counsel, the Office of Economics and Analytics, and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau that were previously considered to be indirect FTEs and were allocated as direct FTEs to a core bureau. Specifically, effective on April 10, 2023, the International Bureau was eliminated by establishing a new Space Bureau and a new Office of International Affairs, We also analyzed the FTEs previously reallocated as direct to a core bureau in FY 2023 for regulatory fee purposes to determine whether there have been any shifts in work assignments such that the number of allocations to a core bureau for regulatory fee purposes should be adjusted. Also, in instances where an FTE was previously allocated to the International Bureau as direct for regulatory fee purposes, we analyzed the specific work done by the FTE to determine whether such FTE should be allocated to the new Office of International Affairs or the new Space Bureau. Based on the results of our evaluation, we conclude that certain indirect FTEs could be reassigned as direct FTEs and incorporate these into the count of FTEs of the relevant core bureau for purposes of calculating regulatory fees for FY 2024, which could reduce regulatory fee obligations for some small and other regulatory payees.

Additionally, on March 13, 2024, the Commission released the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM seeking comment on proposed changes to the regulatory fee methodology used for assessing space and earth station regulatory fees for FY 2024. We proposed regulatory fee rates based on the proposals set forth in the Space and Earth Station Regulatory Fees NPRM, and therefore, did not need to seek comment again on the FY 2024 NPRM.

Broadcast Regulatory Fees. In the Report and Order, we continue to assess fees for full-power broadcast television stations based on the population covered by a full-service broadcast television station's contour, which may reduce the economic impact of the regulatory fees for some small licensees. While the population-based methodology increases fees for some licensees and reduces fees for others, we believe the population-based metric better conforms with the service of broadcasting television to the American people.

In addition, entities experiencing financial hardship, including small businesses, will continue to have access to fee relief, such as waiver, reduction, deferral and/or installment payment of their regulatory fees and may be exempt from paying a regulatory fee if the assessed fee is below the de minimis threshold that the Commission has established.

Relief Measures. During the COVID-19 pandemic and through FY 2023, the Commission provided certain temporary relief to regulatory fee payors experiencing financial hardship caused or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic through a combination of partial rule waivers and direction to the Office of the Managing Director in exercising its delegated authority. In the Report and Order, the Commission eliminates some temporary measures for FY 2024 because the circumstances for which the measures were temporarily implemented have changed, i.e., the National Emergency COVID-19 pandemic has ended and the national economy is rebounding.


[top] The Commission restores operation of the "red light" rule and therefore will not act on and will dismiss any requests for waiver, reduction, deferral, or for installment payments if the payor is in red light status when the request is filed. Further, the Commission, under §?1.1166 of the rules, now requires parties to submit, at the time of filing, their financial information to support any request for waiver, reduction, deferral or installment payments. Finally, in recognition of the possible hardship to certain Space Bureau fee payors caused by a significant increase in their FY 2024 regulatory fees, the Commission will, for all regulatory fee payors' installment payment plans, fix interest rates on all installment page 78508 payments for payment of FY 2024 regulatory fee debt at the lowest rate permitted by statute; will not require parties to submit the customary down payment for installment payment plans.

Non-Operating Broadcast Stations. In the Report and Order, we end the policy of presuming that dark or silent stations have experienced financial hardship and therefore merit granting a request for waiver of regulatory fees on the basis of financial hardship, without requiring submission of evidence of actual financial hardship. This policy was first mentioned by the Commission in 1995, and then applied by the Commission's Office of the Managing Director in 1996. The Commission, however, has never codified this policy and it is rarely used. The policy, moreover, appears to assume that the only rationale for a dark or silent station is financial duress. There is no such limitation, however, contained in §?73.1740(a)(4) of the Commission's rules. Licensees might go dark for different reasons depending on each station's particular circumstances. Thus, drawing on the Commission's experience since establishment of the policy in 1995, the assumption that requiring financial information in a request for waiver of regulatory fees is unnecessary by the operators of a dark or silent station appears to be no longer accurate in 2024. In the Report and Order, we therefore end the assumption that stations are dark or were recently dark or bankrupt are experiencing financial distress when they file a request for waiver of regulatory fees. Instead, we require that these licensees submit supporting financial documentation with their fee requests to prove financial hardship sufficient to justify a fee waiver, just as all other regulatory fee payors are required to do under §?1.1166 of our rules. In order to give regulatory fee payors, many of which are small entities, more time to make any necessary changes to comply with this change in policy, we will make this change effective for fiscal year 2025.

Report to Congress

The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order, including the FRFA, in a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order, including the FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the Report and Order, and FRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the Federal Register .

Ordering Clauses

Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 4(i), 4(j), 9, 9A, and 303(r) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 159, 159A, and 303(r), the Report and Order is hereby adopted.

It is further ordered that the FY 2024 section 9 regulatory fees assessment requirements are adopted as specified herein.

It is further ordered that the Commission's Office of the Secretary shall send a copy of the Report and Order, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.

List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1

Administrative practice and procedure, Communications, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Telecommunications, Telephone, Television.

Federal Communications Commission.

Katura Jackson,

Federal Register Liaison Officer.

Final Rules

For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as follows:

PART 1-PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

47 U.S.C. chs. 2, 5, 9, 13; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 47 U.S.C. 1754, unless otherwise noted.

2. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as follows:

§?1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees for wireless radio services.

page 78509


[top] 
Exclusive use services (per license) Fee amount
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base Station & SMRS) (47 CFR part 90):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) $25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
220 MHz Nationwide:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
2. Microwave (47 CFR part 101) (Private):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
3. Shared Use Services-
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz-except 220 MHz):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22):
(a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) 10.00
4. Marine Coast:
(a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) 40.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 40.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 40.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 40.00
5. Aviation Ground:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) 20.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 20.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) 20.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Only) (FCC 601 & 159) 20.00
6. Marine Ship:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) 15.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 15.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) 15.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 15.00
7. Aviation Aircraft:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) 10.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 10.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) 10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 10.00
8. CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services (per unit) (FCC 159) 1 ?.16
9. CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (FCC 159) 2 ?.08
10. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS) 725
11. Local Multipoint Distribution Service 725
1 ?These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with §?1.1157(b).
2 ?These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with §?1.1157(b).


3. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as follows:

§?1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for mass media services.

page 78510


[top] 
Fee amount
Radio [AM and FM]
(47 CFR Part 73)
1. AM Class A:
=10,000 population $560
10,001-25,000 population 935
25,001-75,000 population 1,405
75,001-150,000 population 2,105
150,001-500,000 population 3,160
500,001-1,200,000 population 4,730
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 7,105
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 10,650
>6,000,000 population 15,980
2. AM Class B:
=10,000 population 405
10,001-25,000 population 675
25,001-75,000 population 1,015
75,001-150,000 population 1,520
150,001-500,000 population 2,280
500,001-1,200,000 population 3,415
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 5,130
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 7,690
>6,000,000 population 11,535
3. AM Class C:
=10,000 population 350
10,001-25,000 population 585
25,001-75,000 population 880
75,001-150,000 population 1,315
150,001-500,000 population 1,975
500,001-1,200,000 population 2,960
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 4,445
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 6,665
>6,000,000 population 10,000
4. AM Class D:
=10,000 population 385
10,001-25,000 population 645
25,001-75,000 population 970
75,001-150,000 population 1,450
150,001-500,000 population 2,180
500,001-1,200,000 population 3,265
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 4,900
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 7,345
>6,000,000 population 11,025
5. AM Construction Permit 585
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
=10,000 population 615
10,001-25,000 population 1,025
25,001-75,000 population 1,540
75,001-150,000 population 2,305
150,001-500,000 population 3,465
500,001-1,200,000 population 5,185
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 7,790
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 11,675
>6,000,000 population 17,515
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
=10,000 population 700
10,001-25,000 population 1,170
25,001-75,000 population 1,755
75,001-150,000 population 2,635
150,001-500,000 population 3,955
500,001-1,200,000 population 5,920
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 8,890
3,000,001-6,000,000 population 13,325
>6,000,000 population 19,995
8. FM Construction Permits 1,025
TV (47 CFR part 73)
9. Digital TV (UHF and VHF Commercial Stations):
1. Digital TV Construction Permits 5,200
2. Television Fee Factor .006598 per pop.
10. Low Power TV, Class A TV, FM Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 CFR part 74) 245


4. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as follows:

§?1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory charges for common carrier services.

Radio facilities Fee amount
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed) (Electronic Filing) (FCC Form 601 & 159) $25.00.
Carriers:
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers (per interstate and international end-user revenues (see FCC Form 499-A) .00542.
2. Toll Free Number Fee .12 per Toll Free Number.

5. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as follows:

§?1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees for cable television services.

Fee amount
1. Cable Television Relay Service $1,825
2. Cable TV System, Including IPTV (per subscriber), and DBS (per subscriber) 1.27

6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as follows:

§?1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees for international services.


[top] (a) Geostationary orbit (GSO) and non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) space stations. The following schedule applies for the listed services: page 78511

Fee category Fee amount
Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit) $144,155
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Other 964,200
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)-Less Complex 441,925
2,Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite) 12,215
Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only (per authorization or registration) 2,610

(b) International terrestrial and satellite Bearer Circuits. (1) Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be paid by facilities-based common carriers that have active (used or leased) international bearer circuits as of December 31 of the prior year in any terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of service to an end user or resale carrier, which includes active circuits to themselves or to their affiliates. In addition, non-common carrier terrestrial and satellite operators must pay a fee for each active circuit sold or leased to any customer, including themselves or their affiliates, other than an international common carrier authorized by the Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier services. "Active circuits" for purposes of this paragraph (b) include backup and redundant circuits. In addition, whether circuits are used specifically for voice or data is not relevant in determining that they are active circuits.

(2) The fee amount, per active Gbps circuit will be determined for each fiscal year.

International terrestrial and satellite (capacity as of December 31, 2023) Fee amount
Terrestrial Common Carrier and Non-Common Carrier Satellite Common Carrier and Non-Common Carrier $17 per Gbps circuit.

(c) Submarine cable. Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems will be paid annually, per cable landing license, for all submarine cable systems operating based on their lit capacity as of December 31 of the prior year. The fee amount will be determined by the Commission for each fiscal year.

Submarine cable systems (lit capacity as of December 31, 2023) Fee ratio (units) FY 2024 regulatory fees
Less than 50 Gbps .0625 $5,570
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps .125 11,140
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .25 22,275
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps .5 44,550
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps 1.0 89,095
6,500 Gbps or greater 2.0 178,190

[FR Doc. 2024-21159 Filed 9-24-24; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6712-01-P